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Investigating the medium range order in amorphous Ta sub(2)O sub(5) coatings
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Investigating the medium range order in amorphous Ta sub(2)O sub(5) coatings
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Journal Article
Investigating the medium range order in amorphous Ta sub(2)O sub(5) coatings
2014
Overview
Ion-beam sputtered amorphous heavy metal oxides, such as Ta sub(2)O sub(5), are widely used as the high refractive index layer of highly reflective dielectric coatings. Such coatings are used in the ground based Laser Interferometer Gravitational-wave Observatory (LIGO), in which mechanical loss, directly related to Brownian thermal noise, from the coatings forms an important limit to the sensitivity of the LIGO detector. It has previously been shown that heat-treatment and TiO sub(2) doping of amorphous Ta sub(2)O sub(5) coatings causes significant changes to the levels of mechanical loss measured and is thought to result from changes in the atomic structure. This work aims to find ways to reduce the levels of mechanical loss in the coatings by understanding the atomic structure properties that are responsible for it, and thus helping to increase the LIGO detector sensitivity. Using a combination of Reduced Density Functions (RDFs) from electron diffraction and Fluctuation Electron Microscopy (FEM), we probe the medium range order (in the 2-3 nm range) of these amorphous coatings.
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