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Unsustainable Management of Aruma (Ischnosiphon polyphyllus Poepp. & Endl. Korn.) by the Novo Airao Artisans Association, Rio Negro, Amazon, Brazil super(1)
Unsustainable Management of Aruma (Ischnosiphon polyphyllus Poepp. & Endl. Korn.) by the Novo Airao Artisans Association, Rio Negro, Amazon, Brazil super(1)
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Unsustainable Management of Aruma (Ischnosiphon polyphyllus Poepp. & Endl. Korn.) by the Novo Airao Artisans Association, Rio Negro, Amazon, Brazil super(1)
Unsustainable Management of Aruma (Ischnosiphon polyphyllus Poepp. & Endl. Korn.) by the Novo Airao Artisans Association, Rio Negro, Amazon, Brazil super(1)

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Unsustainable Management of Aruma (Ischnosiphon polyphyllus Poepp. & Endl. Korn.) by the Novo Airao Artisans Association, Rio Negro, Amazon, Brazil super(1)
Unsustainable Management of Aruma (Ischnosiphon polyphyllus Poepp. & Endl. Korn.) by the Novo Airao Artisans Association, Rio Negro, Amazon, Brazil super(1)
Journal Article

Unsustainable Management of Aruma (Ischnosiphon polyphyllus Poepp. & Endl. Korn.) by the Novo Airao Artisans Association, Rio Negro, Amazon, Brazil super(1)

2016
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Overview
Non-timber forest products (NTFP) represent potentially sustainable economic alternatives for traditional peoples. However, exploiting NTFPs involves challenges, including successful insertion of products into conventional markets, accommodating legal or traditional-use restrictions, and negotiating access to traditionally occupied territories. Some of these restrictions are due to the creation of conservation units. Here we present information on the effects of creation of a conservation unit on the viability of an NTFP-extraction initiative by the members of the Artisans Association of Novo Airao (AANA), Amazonas State, Brazilian Amazon. Those artisans make vegetable fiber handicrafts using the leafstalks of aruma (Ischnosiphon polyphyllus - Marantaceae), which is common in seasonally flooded areas near Novo Airao. Conservation areas surround the town of Novo Airao and AANA members are prohibited from harvesting aruma leafstalks in these areas. In 2000, alternative areas for harvesting were suggested by environmental institutes, and management of aruma was concentrated along four rainforest streams close to Novo Airao. Harvest sites were monitored for three years, but there was no increase in growth rate as a result of harvesting, and leafstalk density did not completely recover between samples. High growth rates of aruma leafstalks suitable for handicraft manufacture are found only in areas where people manage the tree cover, but these practices are not permitted by current legislation, even in areas outside conservation units. To obtain aruma using traditionally sustainable methods, AANA requires the right to work and manage forests in protected areas. The lack of regionally appropriate public and environmental policy has resulted in a major impediment to a sustainable and locally run development activity.Original Abstract: Produtos florestais nao madeireiros (PFNM) representam potenciais alternativas economicas sustentaveis para povos e comunidades tradicionais. No entanto, alem dos desafios quanto a insercao em mercados convencionais, constatam-se restricoes de uso e acesso aos territorios tradicionalmente ocupados. Umas destas restricoes e a criacao de Unidades de Conservacao. Neste trabalho, apresentamos informacoes sobre uma iniciativa de artesanato em fibras vegetais da Associacao dos Artesaos de Novo Airao (AANA), Amazonas, Brasil. Os membros da AANA foram impossibilitados de extrair talos de aruma em areas que foram delimitadas como Unidades de Conservacao de uso indireto. No ano de 2000, alternativas de uso foram sugeridas por institutos ambientais para realizar o manejo de aruma em areas de quatro igarapes proximos ao municipio de Novo Airao. Os resultados da densidade media de talos extraidos de aruma, ao longo de tres anos, demonstram que nao houve um incremento na taxa de aumento intrinseco, uma vez que o crescimento dos talos de aruma nessas areas indica que nao foram renovados completamente em relacao a densidade inicial amostrada. Fatores biofisicos, como luminosidade e agua sao fundamentais para favorecer o adensamento das plantas. Neste caso, e necessario que haja manipulacao do meio ambiente para adensar os talos de aruma. E para que isso seja realizado a AANA requer o reconhecimento ao direito de uso dos territorios para que possa realizar estrategias de manejo que sejam adequadas a sua atividade tradicional. A falta de politicas publicas e ambientais adequadas a regiao acarreta os principais empecilhos para desenvolvimento da atividade.
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