Newspaper Article

In Chaotic Times, Rumors Soothe, Frighten and Divide

Gary Alan Fine. Gary Alan Fine, professor of sociology at Northwestern University, is co-author with Patricia Turner of "Whispers on the Color Line: Rumor and Race in America."

2001

Overview

Scholars of rumor note that at times of mass confusion, rumors emerge as people have an overpowering desire to know what is happening. They are a form of improvised news. To understand the meaning of events, although incorrectly, seems more comforting than the dread of uncertainty. Indeed, this explains why, immediately after the bombing of the Murrah Federal Building in Oklahoma City, it was quickly - and falsely - rumored that Arab terrorists were involved. The story made sense to much of the American public. One finds similar rumors in times of racial tension: In the aftermath of the acquittal of the police officers accused of beating Rodney King, excessive and wrong claims about riots in wealthy white areas and military intervention in impoverished black communities made sense, even if they were not justified by the events. Rumor follows prejudice and stereotypes. Rumors in times of stress fall into three categories: wish- fulfillment, bogie and wedge-driving rumors. The first reveals what we most wish were true. Have you heard that Osama bin Laden is dying of liver cancer, and thus the recent attacks were the last gasp of a frightened and impotent man? Probably incorrect but, perhaps, comforting. Bogie rumors reflect our dark fears. We hear that smallpox or anthrax is being stockpiled to be spread at sporting events. We lack secure evidence for these fears, but they make sense to a frightened public that believes terrorists have endless power.

• Publisher: Newsday LLC