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تهدف الدراسة إلى إبراز دور رأس المال الاجتماعي بأبعاده: البعد الهيكلي، والبعد العلاقاتي، والبعد المع رفي في الأداء بمؤشرات الاستجابة، والكفاءة، والفعالية. وتم استخدام أسلوب نمذجة المعادلة الهيكلية لرأس المال الاجتماعي والأداء بناء على الدراسات السابقة التي تناولت الموضوع. وجمعت البيانات من عدد من المنظمات بولاية تبسة. وبدراسة عينة مكونة من 241 مبحوث، وباستخدام الانحدار المتعدد تم التوصل إلى وجود أثر ذي دلالة إحصائية لرأس المال الاجتماعي بأبعاده مرتبة: البعد المعرفي، والهيكلي فالعلاقاتي على أداء المنظمات المدروسة. وفسر رأس المال الاجتماعي 48% من التغيرات الحاصلة في الأداء. وقدمت الدراسة عددا من التوصيات في ظل نتائجها لعل من أهمها ضرورة تعزيز عامل الثقة بين الموظفين

This study examined the effects of social capital on food security status of microcredit households in Ekiti-state, Nigeria. Multi-stage sampling procedure was used in selecting the sample for the study. The data for the study were collected by using a well-structured questionnaire from three hundred and eighty-six microcredit households in Ekiti-state. The data were analysed using descriptive, Foster, Greer and Thorbecke measure and probit regression model. The result showed that the average age of the sampled heads of households was 47.3years. Average years of formal education and size of households in the study area were about 6.8 years and 7 persons respectively. The results of the social capital dimensions in the study area showed that the average membership density index was 37.25% while decision making participation index was 61.44%. Heterogeneity and meeting attendance indices were 52.89% and 45.02% respectively. Cash and labour indices were 40.42% and 21.18% respectively. The mean social capital value was 12.10%. The results of the probit regression showed that age, age squared, household size, occupation, years of formal education, membership density, decision making participation, meeting attendance and heterogeneity indices of households significantly influenced food security. The use of instrumental variables led to an increase in the value of adjusted R2 from 0.3760 to 0.3996 relative to the use of the real social capital index. It is recommended that policy that will make households (particularly food insecure ones) participate in associations should be formulated.

هدف البحث إلى التعرف على دور رأس المال الاجتماعي في تحقيق الكفاءة الإدارية للعاملين بأندية دولة الكويت. استخدم البحث المنهج الوصفي التحليلي لملائمته لطبيعة البحث. وتمثلت أدوات البحث في بناء مقياس رأس المال الاجتماعي للعاملين بأندية دولة الكويت، وبناء مقياس الكفاءة الإدارية للعاملين بأندية دولة الكويت، وإعداد استمارة بيانات ديموغرافية. وطبقت أدوات البحث على (164) عامل وعاملة من العاملين بأندية دولة الكويت. وأظهرت نتائج البحث ارتفاع مستوي رأس المال الاجتماعي للعاملين بأندية دولة الكويت. وتبين ارتفاع مستوي الكفاءة الإدارية للعاملين بأندية دولة الكويت. كما أشارت النتائج وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائياً بين الذكور والإناث العاملين بأندية دولة الكويت في مستوي رأس المال الاجتماعي لصالح الذكور. وتبين أيضاً وجود علاقة خطية بين مقياس رأس المال الاجتماعي ومقياس الكفاءة الإدارية للعاملين بأندية دولة الكويت. وأوصى البحث بضرورة تنظيم ورش عمل ودورات تدريبية لتعزيز مهارات التواصل والتعاون بين العاملين، مما يزيد من فعالية العلاقات الاجتماعية في الأندية. والعمل على توفير برامج تدريب إداري مخصصة تركز على تحسين مهارات التخطيط والتنظيم والقيادة لجميع العاملين بغض النظر عن الجنس. كُتب هذا المستخلص من قبل دار المنظومة 2025

This study used a quantitative analysis to investigate the impact of social capital (SC) on knowledge sharing (KS) behavior. The research was conducted with a convenience sample, and data were collected through a self- survey questionnaire distributed to a sample of 84 employees working at CRBt, Constantine, in Algeria. Reliability test was assessed by (α = 0.888). Collected data were analyzed with SPSS, and linear regressions analyses were used to test the hypotheses. Results revealed that social capital is moderately correlated with knowledge sharing. Hence, the findings showed that in general, the level of social capital in CRBt is considered to be moderately effective for enhancing knowledge sharing process. The main hypothesis of the empirical study was confirmed and supported, which predicted a significant relationship between SC and KS (r = 0.540, significant at the 0.001 level). In addition, the three sub hypotheses predicted significant relationships between knowledge sharing and the dimensions of social capital. Therefore, Implications of the research and recommendations for further research have been reflected upon.

A set of relationships governs the kind of communications among people within one or more societies, of which most important is the one that occurs between children and their parents, especially fathers. Psychologically speaking, this kind of relationship is so significant insofar as it is the basis of the child's personality inasmuch as it is the source of its character and action in social media. Undoubtedly, the most significant factor in a drama is the social relationships among which child-father relationship is a recurring theme. William Shakespeare appears to be much more occupied in this sort of relationship which prominently and significantly figures out in most of his dramas such as Romeo and Juliet, Titus Andronicus and Hamlet. Most important is the child-relationship in King Lear. In Shakespeare's plays children and parents interact in various ways, for they are headed to behave in such a way that leads to the resolution he intends to cite at the end of the play. As in life, conflicts among the family members that appear in his drama are very important whether resolved or not. This paper mainly revolves around the child-father relationship in King Lear, especially the one between Lear's daughters Goneril, Regan and Cordelia on the one hand, and their father on the other; and between Edmund and his father Gloucester as far as the theme of ingratitude is concerned. Many studies have been made on the filial relationships in this play, which have at the same time ignored the close relationship between the Qur'anic connotations attained by the dramatist and the essential themes in this play. To attempt such a study like this is to shed light on Shakespeare's awareness of the Islamic representations reflected in King Lear as far as the theme of ingratitude is concerned. Many attempts have been made to analyze Shakespeare's drama from the Islamic perspective; yet, this play has not got its due analysis from the Islamic viewpoints. This paper is to clearly view the themes of ingratitude, the children-father relationship, adultery, injustice, foolish behavior and brotherly relationships in terms of the relevant Islamic representations. When considering all the complications that surround the environment of the play it is recognized that the morality as reflected in the Holy Qur'an triumphs over evil powers and any other representations contrary to it.

The aim of this research was to find out how the UAE society views people who have recovered from addiction. The data was gathered using a scale with positive and negative statements based on four fundamental axes: First and foremost, how do community members react to a recovering addict in general? Second, the extent to which recovering addicts are accepted in various social communities. Third, the presence of stigma or rejection by community members when dealing with a recovering addict. And fourth, the effect of the interaction of gender and age level on the attitudes of the sample members toward recovering addicts. In addition, an in-depth interview with ten respondents from addicts who recovered and returned to Al-Amal Private Hospital for treatment or follow-up was conducted. The interviews focused on showing and demonstrating the experiences of those recovering from addiction in dealing with the external community and the extent to which it accepts them, their integration into various \"\"social, environment, professional\"\" aspects and their exposure to stigma and ostracism within their societies. According to recovering addicts' narratives, the attitude of Emirati community members on recovering addicts is relatively positive, with negative indicators about \"\"safety, trust, dealing, and integration\"\" acting as a barrier to their integration into social capital. This result, which contradicted the respondents' accounts and the existence of a declining social perception, regardless of age and gender, was found to be related to demographic factors (gender/age) and attitudes of Emirati community members toward recovering addicts. Furthermore, there is a significant gap between what the recovered believes from societal reality after his recovery and individual society's perceptions and attitudes, which is a totally contradictory gap that reflects a lack of community members' awareness in dealing properly with this recovering addict.\"

يهدف البحث إلى التحقق من تأثير تطبيقات التواصل الاجتماعي، على تكوين رأس المال الاجتماعي الرقمي بين الشباب الجامعي المصري، والتعرف على دوافع استخدام الشباب - عينة الدراسة لتطبيقات التواصل الاجتماعي، وحاجات هذا الاستخدام، فضلا عن التعرف على معدل الاستخدام لهذه التطبيقات، وكذلك التعرف على عدد ساعات الاستخدام للتطبيقات في اليوم الواحد، ومعدل الاعتماد على الاستخدام للتطبيقات سواء إن كان الاعتماد بدرجة كبيرة أو متوسطة أو ضعيفة، والتعرف على أكثر الموضوعات التي يحرص الشباب الجامعي المصري - عينة الدراسة- على متابعتها سواء موضوعات (اجتماعية دينية، اقتصادية ...)، والإشباعات المتحققة من استخدامهم لتطبيقات التواصل الاجتماعي، وأخيرًا معرفة اتجاه الشباب الجامعي المصري - عينة الدراسة - نحو استخدام تلك التطبيقات، فضلا عن عرض أهميته والتطرق إلى أشكال رأس المال الاجتماعي الرقمي وأركانه. وقد اعتمدت الدراسة على صحيفة استقصاء وعلى عدد من أساليب القياس؛ منها مقياس كثافة استخدام تطبيقات التواصل الاجتماعي \"عينة الدراسة\" لـ Eillson 2006 لقياس كيفية استخدام تلك التطبيقات، ووقع اختيار الباحثة على هذه التطبيقات بناءً على دراسة استطلاعية من خلال استخدام استمارة استبيان على عينة عددها ٥٠ مفردة، كما تم الاعتماد على نظرية رأس المال الاجتماعي Social Capital Theory الرقمي Digital، ومدخل الاستخدامات والإشباعات وكشفت الدراسة على أن تطبيقات التواصل الاجتماعي: تسهم في تكوين شبكة اجتماعية افتراضية، وتحقق تفاعلا اجتماعيا يسهم في تبادل المنافع، وتؤسس لرأس مال اجتماعي رقمي مشترك بينهم.

Water represents national security issue in Egypt due to population rising, agricultural expansion, industrial development and recently construction of Ethiopian Great Dam. Facing such communal issues is affected by the levels of social capital. The Egyptian government guaranteed water conservation by issuing laws to be officially implemented. This paper examines water conservation strategies as environmentally sustainable commitment of embracing new activities, gaining behavioral norms, and getting used to saving water as unrenewable resource for life. Social capital is the relationship in which individuals can obtain information, knowledge, and resources through social networks, shared norms and values, and trust. It requires measuring the effect of individual's attitudes based on the above three categories to find sound solutions for changing water saving behaviors. The researchers explored how social capital standards could be carried out by Egyptian youth in an effective manner through conducting 400 questionnaires using 'convenience sample' distributing them among MSA university students measuring the relationship between social capital (individual engagement and participation) and water conservation behavior. The study found that horizontal social bonding and bridging between family and friends is stronger than vertical linkage of strangers and neighbors' social networks among MSA students. There are weak ties within social capital networks, which affect negatively the water conservation behavior. Results also showed that the impact of social capital in shared norms and values reveals less self-sustaining solutions regarding water saving behavior. Recommendation built on the fact that impact of TV and radio have great influence of more than the demographic orientation (home and friends) in strengthening water conservation behavior regarding sharing knowledge, purpose, and vision. Ironically, students expressed that they did not hear about water saving behavior from university, a fact that needs further initiatives.

هدف البحث إلى التعرف على دور التطوع الرياضي في تنمية رأس المال الاجتماعي ببطولة العالم للأسكواش بمصر (2022). استعرض البحث إطارا مفاهيميا تضمن مفهوم التطوع (العمل التطوعي)، ورأس المال الاجتماعي. واعتمد على المنهج الوصفي. وتمثلت أدوات البحث في استمارة استبيان التطوع الرياضي، واستمارة استبيان رأس المال الاجتماعي، وتم تطبيقها على عينة قوامها (78) فرد من شباب المتطوعين من الذكور والإناث ببطولة العالم للأسكواش بمصر (2022). وأشارت نتائج البحث إلى أن العمل التطوعي يساعد على معرفة واقع المجتمع الرياضي؛ فهو يساعد في نشر الوعي الرياضي الصحي وتكوين العادات الصحية لدى المتطوعين، ويعمل التطوع على تنمية الشخصية لدى المتطوعين ويعزز من ثقتهم بأنفسهم وتحمل المسؤولية ويكسبهم مهارات وخبرات علمية جديدة خاصة فيما يتعلق بالخدمات على مستوى البطولات الرياضية. وأوصى البحث بضرورة العمل على تكثيف الجهود التوعوية والتحسيسية المبرزة لأهمية ودور العمل التطوعي. كُتب هذا المستخلص من قِبل المنظومة 2023