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16 result(s) for "مضادات الالتهابات"
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Evaluation of Anti-Rheumatoid Arthritis Potential Activity of Persimmon Juice in Female Rats Induced by Complete Freund's Adjuvant
This study aimed to evaluate the potential activity of persimmon fruit juice (PFJ) against rheumatoid arthritis (RA). The study conducted on 35 female albino (Sprague-Dawley) rats weighing (170±10g)were randomly divided into five groups(7each) fed on basal diet the first group was the control negative and four other groups were injured with 1ml/kg of Freund's complete adjuvant into the left hind knee joint for 7 days to induce RA. They were re-divided as follows: group 2 served as the control positive group and the three other groups were treated with different doses of PFJ (low)1ml, (high)2ml/kg bw and drugs Diclofenac sodium(DS)10mg/kg bw, respectively. The experiment lasted for 28 days. The chemical results displayed that the persimmon fruit had a high content of fiber, total phenolic, ascorbic acid content and antioxidant activity. While, the biological results revealed that the all treated groups by(low, high doses of PFJ and DS) showed a significant decrease in paw volume as well as improved biochemical and hematological analyses such as white blood cell count, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, C-reactive protein, rheumatoid factor, malondialdehyde, interleukin(IL)-6 and tumors necrosis factor(TNF)- levels. While showed a significant increase in body weight, hemoglobin level, red blood cell count, and antioxidant enzymes in joint tissue. Histological examination of joints tissue confirmed the results of biochemical analyzes of blood. It can be recommended that the necessity consumption of persimmon fruit juice in the diets of peoples exposed to rheumatoid arthritis, because of their anti-rheumatoid arthritis and antioxidants properties, and that play important role of health status.
تأثير مكمل الكركمين على بعض الاستجابات الالتهابية وتهدم العضلات بعد التدريب بالانقباض اللامركزي
يبحث هذا البحث أثر تناول مكمل الكركمين على بعض الاستجابات الالتهابية الناتجة عن التدريب اللامركزي للعضلات، وهو نوع من التدريبات التي تُحدث تلفًا عضليًا مؤقتًا وتؤدي إلى ظهور علامات الالتهاب. يوضح الباحث أن الكركمين، وهو المركب النشط في الكركم، يتميز بخصائص مضادة للأكسدة والالتهاب، مما يجعله موضوعًا مهمًا في مجال الطب الرياضي والتغذية. اعتمدت الدراسة على منهج تجريبي، حيث تم تقسيم عينة من الرياضيين إلى مجموعتين: تجريبية تناولت مكمل الكركمين وضابطة لم تتناول أي مكمل. خضع المشاركون لبرنامج تدريبي لامركزي استهدف مجموعات عضلية محددة، وتم قياس مجموعة من المؤشرات الحيوية قبل وبعد التدريب، مثل مستوى البروتين المتفاعل C (CRP)، وإنزيم الكرياتين كيناز (CK)، وبعض السيتوكينات المرتبطة بالاستجابة الالتهابية. أظهرت النتائج انخفاضًا ملحوظًا في مستويات هذه المؤشرات لدى المجموعة التجريبية مقارنة بالمجموعة الضابطة، مما يشير إلى دور إيجابي للكركمين في الحد من الالتهاب العضلي وتسريع الاستشفاء. كما بيّنت النتائج أن الكركمين ساعد في تقليل الشعور بالألم العضلي المؤجل (DOMS)، مما انعكس إيجابًا على الأداء التدريبي اللاحق. ويخلص البحث إلى أن الكركمين يمكن أن يكون مكملًا غذائيًا فعالًا لدعم الرياضيين في مواجهة التأثيرات الالتهابية للتدريب المكثف، ويوصي بمزيد من الدراسات لتحديد الجرعات المثلى وفترات التناول. كُتب هذا المستخلص من قبل دار المنظومة 2025، باستخدام.AI
التأثير الوقائي لبعض العناصر الغذائية على بطانة الرحم المهاجرة \الأكياس الشوكولاتة\ في السيدات
مرض بطانة الرحم المهاجرة مرض مزمن يحدث من تواجد خلايا بطانة الرحم في مناطق خارج الرحم كجدار البطن أو المبيض ومن الصعب التعرف على أسباب حدوثه وخطورته ولكن يتأثر المرض بنوعية حياة السيدات من حيث الحالة الغذائية والفسيولوجية. وتظهر بعض أعراضه في صور متعددة كتأخر الحمل والعقم وآلام الحوض وسرطان المبيض كما أن مرض بطانة الرحم المهاجرة يعد من إحدى أكثر المشاكل الصحية شيوعا بين السيدات وتقدر إحصائيته بإصابة سيدة بين كل عشر سيدات حيث يشخص من خلال وجود نمو نسيج شبيه ببطانة الرحم بشكل غير طبيعي في أماكن أخرى بالجسم وهجرته خارج الرحم لمناطق كالمبيضين أو البطن أو الأمعاء، وقد تظهر في وجود الأكياس الشوكولاتة وهي أكياس ممتلئة بالدم الأسود القديم يطلق عليها ورم بطاني رحمي غير سرطانية وتشير تلك الأكياس إلى وجود مشاكل حادة ببطانة الرحم تسبب تأخير الإنجاب وعدم الخصوبة وتحدث الأكياس الشوكولاتية في ما بين ۲۰: ٤٠% من السيدات المصابات ببطانة الرحم المهاجرة ولكن النظام الغذائي الصحي وتغيير نمط الحياة يلعب دور هام في تأخير وتخفيف أعراض المرض مما يكون له أثر إيجابي على تحسين حياة المصابين ببطانة الرحم المهاجرة، ومن أهم العادات الغذائية التي تزيد من حدوث الإصابة بطانة الرحم المهاجرة هي كثرة تناول الدهون المشبعة والغير المشبعة والأطعمة الجاهزة والمقلية واللحوم الحمراء المصنعة ومنتجات الألبان والكافيين والجلوتين والأطعمة التي تؤثر على تنظيم الهرمونات وخصوصا هرمون الأستروجين بالإضافة إلى كثرة تناول الأطعمة التي تزيد الالتهابات وكل ذلك عوامل تسرع من احتمالات الإصابة وتزيد الشعور بآلام، ولكن الابتعاد عن تلك العادات الغذائية السيئة تكون وقاية من الإصابة بالمرض ومن هنا، توصي الدراسة بضرورة زيادة تناول الأطعمة المضادة للالتهابات والأكسدة والغنية بأوميجا 3 وعدم الإسراف في تناول الأطعمة الحيوانية كالحوم الحمراء المصنعة ومنتجات الألبان ومنتجات المخابز المحتوية الدهون المهدرجة والجلوتين والأطعمة التي تثير إفراز هرمون الأستروجين والمسببة للالتهابات والحساسية وذلك لمرضي بطانة الرحم المهاجرة.
Evaluation of Practice and Awareness of the Safety Profile of Non-Steroidal AntiInflammatory Drugs \NSAIDs\ among Dental Practitioners
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are the common medications used by dental practitioners to relieve dental pain and control post-operative signs of inflammation. NSAIDs, irrespective of their benefits, have a lot of hazards because of misuse and faulty prescriptions by dentists. The aim of this study is to evaluate the current use of NSAIDs during dental practice and to evaluate the association of the level of education and years of experience of dental practitioners with the awareness of the safety profile of NSAIDs. This observational cross-sectional study was conducted in Benghazi city between August and October 2024. The sample size is composed of 341 dentists. Participants were selected randomly from approximately every dental clinic in Benghazi. The questionnaire is composed of sections including assessment of drug use and drug-precautionary awareness. It is structured with checklist answers and was formulated in English. It is filled by the dentists during a visit to their dental clinics on the basis of an interview. The Statistics Package for Social Science Version 21 (SPSS) software was used for transferring and analysis of data. The results showed that the females accounted for the majority (60.7%). General practitioners represented 67.7% of the participants. About 61.0% of the dentists had clinical experience of less than 10 years. Ibuprofen and Ketoprofen were the most prescribed NSAIDs, 67.2% and 51.6, respectively. More than fifty percent (55.4%) of the participants used to prescribe NSAIDs for less than three days. Postoperative pain and dental pain were the most common clinical indications that NSAIDs were prescribed, 71.3% and 59.5%, respectively. Pregnancy was the most cited to be contraindicated (58.9%). Awareness of avoiding NSAIDs in the case of peptic ulcer patient was associated with years of experience of the dentists (P=0.030). Participants agreed that nausea was the most side effects (45.2%). Awareness of the interaction between NSAIDs and warfarin was associated with the level of education (P=0.006). The outcomes of the study have revealed less comprehension regarding scientific background knowledge of NSAIDs. There was little effect of level of education and years of experience on the awareness of the safety profile of NSAIDs during dental practice. Therefore, a lot of efforts should be focused on improving the knowledge for making proper therapeutic decisions and minimizing the risk of serious adverse effects on the patients who attend dental clinics.
Effects of Acetaminophen on the Reproductive Parameters and the Ameliorative Effects of Rutin and Mesenchymal Stem Cells in Male Rats
The present study has been designed to evaluate the effects of acetaminophen on the reproductive parameters and the ameliorative effects of rutin and Mesenchymal stem cells in male rats. The rats were divided into two studies: firstly, twenty young male rats were used as a source of bone marrow-derived MSCs. Secondly, fifty adult male rats were divided into 5 groups: Control group (G1); rats were administrated of AAP (750 mg/kg b.w.) every 72h for 21 days, then left for 30 and 60 days without treatment (G2), rats were administrated of AAP for 21 days then treated with RT (25 mg/kg b.w/d) for 30 and 60 days (G3), rats were administrated of AAP for 21 days then the rats were injected by BM-MSCs (1.5 x 106 cells in 0.5 PBS) in the tail vein for 30 and 60 days (G4), and rats were administrated of AAP for 21 days then the rats were injected by BM-MSCs in the tail vein, then treated with RT for 30 and 60 days (G5). Administration of AAP produced a significant decrease in the mean value of the Te, LH, and FSH levels after 30 and 60 days as compared to the C groups. Whereas rats treated with RT and MSCs showed a significantly high increase in the mean values of these hormone levels after 30 and 60 days compared with the AAP group. In conclusion, this study demonstrated that RT and MSCs when treated in combination, are protected against the AAP-induced decrease in the hormone level of testicular.
Cle Enhancement of Etodolac Solubility Using Solid Dispersion Technique
Etodolac (ETD) is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAIDs). It has anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and anti-pyretic properties. The adverse effects of NSAIDs on the gastrointestinal tract (GIT) are gastric irritation and ulceration. So, in our research, we aim to enhance solubility which will lead to reducing side effects using the inclusion of complex techniques. Cyclodextrins (CDs) were used at a 1: 1 drug: excipients molar ratio. All formulations were investigated by solubility and drug content studies and drug-polymer interactions by using thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA), and infrared spectroscopy (IR). The formulations showed improvement in insolubility. The extent of solubility enhancement was arranged in order as follows: HP- β-CD > α - CD > Sorbitol. IR studies approved no interaction between the drug and the carrier. TGA study approved the conversion of the drug to an amorphous state. It was concluded that α -CD and HP-β-CD can be used to improve the solubility of ETD.
The Relationship between Periodontitis Severity and MCP-1, IL-6 Levels in Gingival Crevicular Fluid
Periodontitis is an inflammatory disorder that affects the teeth's supporting structures, leading to attachment loss and bone resorption. Cytokines produced by immune and non-immune cells regulate the immune response, acting as both pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory agents. This complex pathogenesis presents a significant public health challenge, emphasizing the need for early and accurate diagnostics. This study aimed to measure volume of gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) using Periotron® and assess potential biomarkers (MCP-1 and IL-6) to predict periodontal disease severity and progression using the Human Enzyme-linked immunosorbent Assay (ELISA). GCF samples were collected from 30 patients with stage 1 periodontitis, 30 patients with stage 3 periodontitis, and 30 healthy subjects. The level of GCF recorded using Periotron® was 0.04 μl for the healthy control group, 0.10 μl for the stage 1 periodontitis group, and 0.70 μl for the stage 3 periodontitis group. MCP-1 and IL-6 levels in the GCF were significantly higher in the stage 3 periodontitis group compared to the stage 1 periodontitis group and healthy subjects.
Analgesic and Anti-Inflammatory Effect of Zingiber Officinale in Albino Mice
Zingiber officinale (ginger) is common part of the diet in many parts of the world, Recent research has found ginger to have various pharmacological properties due to a variety of active constituents, including shogoals and gingerols. It is a member of zingiberaceae family originated in Southeast Asia and has been introduced to many parts of the globe where it proliferates in suitable environment. Ginger contain constituents with anti-inflammatory properties. The fresh and dried ginger both contains active 6 - gingerol and gingerdion along with other resinous pungent principle, extracted with n- hexane and methanol that are responsible for inhibition of inflammatory metabolite's production by lipooxygenase and cyclooxyganse. The present paper aimed to determine anti- inflammatory effects of Zingiber officinale extract in experimental animals. The anti-inflammatory activity was assessed by using carrageenan it showed that the plant extract has anti-inflammatory effect in rats by using acetic acid model. The present paper indicated that plant extract has analgesic activity in dose dependent pattern.
معالجة الأقمشة الوبرية بمضادات الالتهاب الجلدية الطبيعية لتحسين الأداء الوظيفي للجوارب المستخدمة مع الأطراف الصناعية
من منطلق البحث عن الراحة والأمان فيما يستخدمه المستهلك من سلع ومنتجات، فقد تناول هذا البحث معالجة الأقمشة الوبرية بمضادات الالتهاب الجلدية الطبيعية لتحسين الأداء الوظيفي للجورب المستخدم مع الأطراف الصناعية وخاصة للمستخدمين من الأطفال، وتكونت عينه البحث من مجموعة مختلفة من مستخدمي الأطراف الصناعية عددهم ٣٢ مستخدم منهم ٢٥ من الأطفال تتراوح أعمارهم من 5-12 عام وتم اختيار العينة من بعض مراكز العلاج الطبيعي والتأهيل بمحافظات مصر المختلفة، وتم معالجة الجوارب المقترحة بمضادات الالتهاب الجلدية الطبيعية وعرضها علي عينة البحث لتجربتها والتي حازت على اعلى نسبة اتفاق من قبل المجموعة البحثية، وبعد المعاملات الإحصائية الخاصة والتي حازت قبول المرضى وتمثلت أدوات البحث في عمل استبيان خاص بمستخدمي الأطراف الصناعية من الأطفال وذويهم من الذين يعاونوهم في ارتداء الطرف الصناعي ومعاونيهم من أطباء العلاج الطبيعي وفنيون التأهيل الذي يساعدهم على تقبل وتسهيل استخدام الطرف الصناعي من حيث الغرض من الاستخدام والتي تتوافق مع احتياجاتهم، ومن اهم نتائج البحث أن أراء الفئة محل الدراسة نحو منتج البحث إيجابية مما يدل على قبول فكرة البحث.
Toxicity of Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs
The analgesic, anti-inflammatory, and antipyretic properties of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are widely used. In many parts of the world, they are commonly taken in excess. The vast majority of patients with acute NSAID overdose will be asymptomatic or will experience minor self-limiting gastrointestinal symptoms. However, serious clinical sequelae such as convulsions, metabolic acidosis, coma, and acute renal failure have been reported in patients with acute NSAID overdose. There appears to be some variation in the relative risk of these complications among the NSAIDs; in particular, mefenamic acid is most commonly associated with convulsions. There are no specific antidotes for acute NSAID toxicity, so management of these serious clinical features is largely supportive.