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The establishment of good relations with overseas business partners and gaining knowledge of international trade is essential for firms participating in business. In the process of international marketing of internationalized firm, the most notable method is overseas market-oriented behavior. This study regards the relational view as the hitting point and proposes that the overseas market-oriented behavior will be directly influenced by the relation of organizations, which is reflected in the nonlinear relation (inverted U-shape) between overseas market orientation and performance. Degree of internationalization and learning orientation were also included as moderators.

Do China＇s silk products only have advantage in number but no pricing power in international market？ In this paper, we used the residual demand elasticity model to estimate the international market power of China＇s silk products. The empirical results revealed that China＇s raw material products such as natural silk products and semi-finished products such as satin products had certain market power in the main export markets, but the finished silk products such as woman＇s blouse or shirts and shawls had no market power in the target markets including USA and Germany. The scale economy from resource endowment and great market share are the base of the international market power of natural silk products. The advantage from industry agglomeration and great market share are the source of the international market power of satin products. Technical bottlenecks and inefficiency in brand building are the cause of unobvious international market power of China＇s finished silk products, and the competition from Italy and France has increased the difficulty to enhance market power. In order to consolidate and improve the international market power of China＇s silk products, it is suggested to stabilize the production scale and strengthen industrial base, to speed up the resources integration and optimize the industrial distribution, to strengthen science and technology innovation and adjust product structure, to speed up the brand construction and enhance the influence of brand, and to enlarge the scale of organization and achieve scale economies.

本研究探視1982-1992年間臺灣與國際資本市場，包括美國，英國，日本，及香港市場間之條件與無條件因果關係，我們將整個研究期間分成兩個樣本，即崩盤前之1982年1月到1987年10月18日以及崩盤後之1987年10月20日到1992年12月。本研究採用多重假說檢定方式以了解成對因果關係，此檢定方式可以有系統地檢視有關臺灣與國際資本市場間之各種相關假說，我們發現在獨立美國效果後，臺灣與國際資本市場間呈現回饋關係，這顯示臺灣和國際資本市場間之整合。在檢視市場間之無條件因果時 ，我們發現在崩盤前獨立關係及崩盤後同期關係，這更加顯示臺灣和資本市場在 1987 年十月大崩盤後之整合hypotheses regarding the dynamic relations between Taiwan and internationalcapital markets. We document a feedback relation, under the condition of theU.S.effect, between Taiwan and international capital markets. It implies theintegration of Taiwan and international capital markets. In examining theunconditional causality relations between markets, we find an independentrelation and a contemporaneous relation between markets in the pre-crash periodand in the post-crash period, respectively. It shows the integration of Taiwanand international capital markets after the October Crash in 1987

While much of international marketing research involves two or more levels, limited work in the international marketing literature uses hierarchical linear modeling to examine different level effects. This study conducts a thorough literature review on hierarchical linear modeling （HLM） in 28 international marketing papers that employed HLM from 2005-2014 and evaluates the use of HLM in these papers on the objects, operating levels, and other issues. We call for more applications of HLM in international marketing research, particularly for research on emerging markets with significant sub-national and institutional variations. The paper provides an illustrative empirical study that employs HLM to test the moderating role of industry-level government subsidies in the relationship between firm innovation and exporter performance in China.

Many claim that China will soon overtake the US. I argue that this claim is based on a misuse of statistics. The International Comparison Program （ICP） price data is necessary to compare living standards, since a dollar＇s worth of yuan buys more in China than a dollar buys in the US. But the fact that rice and clothes are cheap in rural China does not make the Chinese economy larger. What matters for size in the world economy is how much a yuan can buy on world markets. Using the correct prices, the US remains the world＇s largest economic power by a substantial margin.

In the past several months, oil prices on the international market have dropped 25 percent from a high point in June, which will have a subtle influence on the global political and economic scene. Despite claims that oil prices have hit a low point, the future trend is hard to predict owing to complicated factors, such as geopolitical tensions as well as the current oversupply worldwide.

Beset with troubles in both domestic and inter- national markets, the People＇s Bank of China （PBC）, the country＇s central bank finally cut the reserve requirement ratio （RRR） for all financial institutions by 0.5 percentage points on February 5. An additional targeted RRR cut of O.S percentage points also took effect for city and rural commercial banks with sufficient exposure to small and medium-sized enterprises.

The Belt and Road Initiative supplies a growinginternational marketOn April 6 a Hewlett-Packard（HP）laptop,fresh off the assembly line,was loaded onto a freight train in Chongqing,a municipality in southwest China.It was put into a container holding 4,000 other laptops which was placed on the train with another 11 containers filled with more portable computers.

The global economy faces an uncertain future in 2015, marked with the prospect of weak growth. Challenges include a potential rate hike by the Federal Reserve, low bulk commodity prices in the international market and growing risks among emerging economies. These trends are leading to a ＂new normal＂ of the world economy featuring the end of stimulus-driven recovery, the beginning of rebalancing and the lack of cyclical expansion.