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"相互作用"
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京沪高铁对沿线城市间空间相互作用影响研究
以京沪高铁为例,分析城市规模、距离、发车频次对京沪沿线城市间客流强度的影响,辨析高铁的时间压缩效应及频次效应;同时构建多元线性回归模型,控制城市规模变量,分析时间压缩效应及频次效应对城市空间相互作用的影响是否显著,得到如下结论:1)京沪高铁开通导致客流在不同规模城市间分流,使得城市规模对沿线城市间空间相互作用影响减弱;2)2014年高铁空间距离变量对客流影响显著,且比2010年的弹性系数绝对值小,客流对空间距离更加不敏感,引起长距离"城市对"的客流比重及客流强度上升,即高铁带来的时间压缩效应使得空间距离对沿线城市空间相互作用的影响减弱;3)2014年高铁频次变量对客流强度的影响显著,高铁带来城市间发车总频次的增加,提升了中、中高频次"城市对"客流强度,即高铁的频次效应使得频次对沿线城市空间相互作用的影响增强。
Journal Article
基于社交网络签到数据的城市空间相互作用和节点吸引力研究
2017
基于社交网络大数据的研究视角,选取全国348个城市之间一年的跨城市社交媒体地理位置签到数据,采取优化粒子群(PSO)方法,使用引力模型,逆向推导该系统中空间相互作用的距离衰减函数以及各城市的节点吸引力。通过引入经济发展水平、产业结构、人口规模和结构、旅游竞争力、教育水平5个方面的12项变量,经过因子分析和回归分析,探究这些变量对节点吸引力的影响作用。结果表明,社交媒体签到系统中的交互流量符合距离衰减的幂律函数,与其他交互系统相比,其距离衰减系数偏小,说明全国尺度的城市间人的移动受距离影响不明显。对全国城市节点吸引力及其排名的进一步分析发现,与旅游竞争力、城市发展成熟度、人口规模这几个维度相关的因子对社交媒体签到系统中的城市节点吸引力有显著的影响。研究结论将为更好地理解人类签到和移动行为,为进一步了解复杂网络系统中节点吸引力的内涵做出一定的理论和实际贡献。
Journal Article
自然环境中的多物种生物膜:研究方法及社群相互作用
2017
自然界中的微生物大多以多物种生物膜的形式存在,这种生命形式可以增加微生物对外界环境胁迫的耐受性。在多物种生物膜中,微生物之间的相互作用包括合作、竞争、信号分子的传递、以及水平基因转移等。研究自然环境中多物种生物膜内部微生物之间的相互作用,不仅对于理解自然生物膜的形成和演替过程具有重要意义,而且也可以为多物种生物膜在环境质量提升、微生物多样性维持等方面提供理论指导。本文主要分为两个部分:第一部分总结了环境中多物种生物膜的研究方法,包括实验室模拟体系下生物膜的构建及其分析检测技术;第二部分论述了天然多物种生物膜内细菌间的相互作用。
Journal Article
Identification of candidate piRNAs in the gonads of Parafichthys ofivaceus (Japanese flounder)
by
Chun-Lei WANG Zhi-Peng WANG Jia-Qi WANG Ming-You Li Xiao-Wu CHEN
in
Paralichthys
,
反转录聚合酶链反应
,
测序技术
2016
Piwi-interacting RNA (piRNA) plays an important role in the gonadal development and maintenance of Teleostei. In this study, piRNA libraries derived from the adult gonads of Japanese flounder (Paralichthys ofivaceus) were generated using next-generation sequencing technology. Using zebrafish piRNAs as a reference, 5 865 unique candidate piRNAs were identified; 289 candidate piRNA clusters (PRCs) were generated from the above piRNAs. Among the isolated candidate PRCs, a total of 38 ovary-specific, 45 ovary-bias, 24 testis-specific, and 131 testis-bias PRCs were found. The relative expression levels of seven PRCs were validated through quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction. The results of this study will help facilitate exploration of the development and maintenance of the phenotypic sex mechanism in P. olivaceus.
Journal Article
亲和色谱技术在药物分析中的应用进展
亲和色谱是依靠键合在固定相上的配位体与生物活性目标分子间特异性的识别与可逆的亲和作用,实现生物分子选择性分离的一种液相色谱分析方法。该方法具有高选择性、高回收率等特点,可同时进行色谱分离及活性筛选,广泛应用于活性产物的筛选、分离和纯化。本文简述了生物特效亲和色谱、印迹分子亲和色谱、染料配基亲和色谱等几种常用亲和色谱技术,综述了近年来亲和色谱在手性药物拆分、天然药物中活性组分筛选、活性蛋白分离纯化及药物-蛋白相互作用研究中的应用,并对其应用前景进行了展望。
Journal Article
ASGPR与HBV preS1蛋白之间相互作用的验证
2016
目的验证去唾液酸糖蛋白受体(asialoglycoprotein receptor,ASGPR)与乙肝病毒前S1蛋白(HBV preS1蛋白)之间的相互作用,确认ASGPR作为乙肝病毒肝细胞膜受体在介导乙肝病毒感染的分子机制中的作用。方法分别用哺乳动物双杂交及体外免疫共沉淀技术验证ASGPR与HBV preS1蛋白之间的相互作用,操作方法参照试剂盒说明书进行。结果哺乳动物双杂交实验结果提示,ASGPR与HBV preS1蛋白在细胞环境中具有相互作用;免疫共沉淀实验结果提示,ASGPR与HBV preS1蛋白在非细胞环境中具有相互作用。结论 ASGPR可能是介导HBV入侵的肝细胞膜受体之一。
Journal Article
Dominance hierarchy and social relationships in a group of captive black-and-white snub-nosed monkeys (Rhinopithecus bietl)
2014
Different types of dominance hierarchies reflect different social relationships in primates. In this study, we clarified the hierarchy and social relationships in a one-male unit of captive Rhinopithecus bieti observed between August 1998 and March 1999. Mean frequency of agonistic behaviour among adult females was 0.13 interactions per hour. Adult females exhibited a linear hierarchy with a reversal of 10.9%, indicating an unstable relationship; therefore, R. bieti appears to be a relaxed/tolerant species. The lack of a relationship between the agonistic ratio of the adult male towards adult females and their ranks indicated that males did not show increased aggression towards low-ranking females. Differentiated female affiliative relationships were loosely formed in terms of the male, and to some extent influenced by female estrus, implying that relationships between the male and females is influenced by estrus and not rank alone. A positive correlation between the agonistic ratio of adult females and their
Journal Article
Avoidance of potentially harmful food cannot be socially transmitted between rats
2014
The social transmission of food preferences (STFP) is a behavioural task of olfactory memory, in which an observer rat learns safe food odours from a demonstrator rat, and shows preference for this odour in a subsequent choice test. However, previous studies have failed to detect the transmission of information about food study, we tested how demonstrators' health affects the exchange of of potential danger and food aversion using STFP test. In this odour information and whether observers can learn danger information from an unhealthy demonstrator. As expected, the observer rat formed an odour preference after interacting with a demonstrator rat that had just eaten food containing a new odour, however, odour preference rather than aversion was also formed after interacting with a demonstrator rat injected with LiC1 (used to induce gastric malaise). Furthermore, anaesthetized demonstrator rats and half-anaesthetized demonstrator rats, which showed obvious motor deficits suggesting an unhealthy state, also soci
Journal Article
酵母双杂交技术筛选人PIF1解螺旋酶相互作用蛋白
2013
目的 应用酵母双杂交技术研究筛选与人类PIF1解螺旋酶相互作用的蛋白。方法 应用酵母双杂交技术,以人PIF1蛋白PINT功能域(1~180氨基酸)和解螺旋酶模序(167~926氨基酸)为诱饵,与HeLa细胞cDNA文库杂交,筛选能与人PIF1蛋白不同功能域相互作用的蛋白。结合生物信息学分析,一对一酵母回复性杂交及β-galactosidase实验等确定阳性克隆。结果 PIF1蛋白PINT功能域杂交共获得17个阳性克隆,生物信息学分析有3个阳性基因,它们分别是CCNDBP1、OTUD5、CAP1。而PIF1蛋白解螺旋酶模序未获得阳性克隆。结论 PIF1蛋白的PINT功能域对调控PIF1的生理功能具有非常重要的作用。
Journal Article
坏死性凋亡在大鼠蛛网膜下腔出血后早期脑损伤中的作用
2013
目的明确蛛网膜下腔出血(SAH)早期脑损伤中坏死性凋亡(necroptosis)通路的激活,探讨坏死性凋亡在SAH后早期脑损伤中的作用及其分子机制。方法40只雄性SD大鼠随机分为假手术组、SAH组、Nec1干预组、赋形剂组,血管内穿刺法建立SAH模型,干预组术前30min侧脑室注射坏死性凋亡的抑制剂Nec-1或赋形剂。各组于预定时间点评估神经功能,干湿重法测定脑组织含水量,碘化丙啶(PI)荧光法检测细胞坏死,免疫组化检测受体相互作用蛋白3(RIP3)的表达。结果与假手术组比较,SAH后RIP3的表达升高,并出现核移位,脑含水量及神经功能缺损加重,皮质及海马PI阳性细胞亦显著增加(P〈O.01)。给予Nee-1后RIP3表达水平较SAH组降低,同时脑组织内坏死的神经细胞及脑组织含水量减低,神经功能得到改善(P〈0.01)。结论坏死性凋亡在SAH后早期脑损伤中被激活并在神经功能损伤及脑水肿中发挥重要作用,RIP3可能作为坏死性凋亡通路的关键分子参与其中。抑制坏死性凋亡对SAH后早期脑保护及减轻脑水肿有蚕要意义。
Journal Article