Explore the vast range of titles available.

International education, service-learning, and community-based global learning programs are robust with potential. They can positively impact communities, grow civil society networks, and have transformative effects for students who become more globally aware and more engaged in global civil society - at home and abroad. Yet such programs are also packed with peril. Clear evidence indicates that poor forms of such programming have negative impacts on vulnerable persons, including medical patients and children, while cementing stereotypes and reinforcing patterns of privilege and exclusion. These dangers can be mitigated, however, through collaborative planning, design, and evaluation that advances mutually beneficial community partnerships, critically reflective practice, thoughtful facilitation, and creative use of resources. Drawing on research and insights from several academic disciplines and community partner perspectives, along with the authors' decades of applied, community-based development and education experience, they present a model of community-based global learning that clearly espouses an equitable balance between learning methodology and a community development philosophy.Emphasizing the key drivers of community-driven learning and service, cultural humility and exchange, seeking global citizenship, continuous and diverse forms of critically reflective practice, and ongoing attention to power and privilege, this book constitutes a guide to course or program design that takes into account the unpredictable and dynamic character of domestic and international community-based global learning experiences, the varying characteristics of destination communities, and a framework through which to integrate any discipline or collaborative project. Readers will appreciate the numerous toolboxes and reflective exercises to help them think through the creation of independent programming or courses that support targeted learning and community-driven development

\"Community colleges have become a frequent subject of discussion in recent years, both among educators and philanthropists seeking to improve access and success in higher education for all groups, and increasingly among lawmakers and the general public responding to tuition increases at four year institutions, a high unemployment rate and need for worker retraining, and pressure for all young people to obtain a postsecondary degree or certificate. Much of the buzz has been positive, with community colleges cast as the nexus of national efforts to prepare a highly skilled workforce, as well as the lynchpin in the K20 education pipeline. Millions of federal and philanthropic dollars have been poured into the community college sector via initiatives such as the Trade Adjustment Assistance Community College and Career Training Grant Program, Achieving the Dream, and Compete to Complete, and community colleges across the nation have responded with efforts to improve job training and workforce development programs, reforms intended to boost student progress and completion rates, and collaborations with K-12 and university personnel to improve articulation and transfer among the sectors. For thirty years The American Community College has provided up-to-date information and statistics about community colleges and has been widely used both in graduate courses on community colleges, and as reference material by community college scholars and practitioners (many of whom are entering doctoral programs in order to advance in the administrative ranks). The sixth edition includes an entirely new chapter focused on community college outcomes and accountability, as well as new sections dealing with the rise of for-profit colleges; vertical expansion, including dual enrollment and community college baccalaureates; cross-sector collaboration; student characteristics and enrollment patterns; the effects of part-time faculty; leadership and administrative challenges; revenue generation and state allocation patterns, including performance-based funding; distance learning; statewide efforts to improve transfer and articulation; and, finally, a response to contemporary criticisms of the institution\"-- Provided by publisher.

Background Nurses in Ghana play a vital role in the delivery of primary health care at both the household and community level. However, there is lack of information on task shifting the management and control of hypertension to community health nurses in low- and middle-income countries including Ghana. The purpose of this study was to assess nurses’ knowledge and practice of hypertension management and control pre- and post-training utilizing task-shifting strategies for hypertension control in Ghana (TASSH). Methods A pre- and post- test survey was administered to 64 community health nurses (CHNs) and enrolled nurses (ENs) employed in community health centers and district hospitals before and after the TASSH training, followed by semi-structured qualitative interviews that assessed nurses’ satisfaction with the training, resultant changes in practice and barriers and facilitators to optimal hypertension management. Results A total of 64 CHNs and ENs participated in the TASSH training. The findings of the pre- and post-training assessments showed a marked improvement in nurses’ knowledge and practice related to hypertension detection and treatment. At pre-assessment 26.9% of the nurses scored 80% or more on the hypertension knowledge test, whereas this improved significantly to 95.7% post-training. Improvement of interpersonal skills and patient education were also mentioned by the nurses as positive outcomes of participation in the intervention. Conclusions Findings suggest that if all nurses receive even brief training in the management and control of hypertension, major public health benefits are likely to be achieved in low-income countries like Ghana. However, more research is needed to ascertain implementation fidelity and sustainability of interventions such as TASSH that highlight the potential role of nurses in mitigating barriers to optimal hypertension control in Ghana. Trial registration Trial registration for parent TASSH study: NCT01802372 . Registered February 27, 2013.

Concept and implementation of community college system in India.

Physician maldistribution remains a global challenge, with Japan's rural regions facing critical health care shortages. Regional quota programs aim to attract medical students to underserved areas; however, their effectiveness in fostering long-term commitment is uncertain. Community-oriented medical education (COME) programs aim to address this issue by developing students' understanding and dedication to rural health care. This study investigated the impact of an enhanced COME program, featuring increased early clinical exposure and faculty development, on first-year regional quota medical students' perception of community health care at Chiba University. We conducted a cross-sectional qualitative study comparing 2 cohorts, 20 students enrolled from the existing COME course (April-December 2021) and 20 from the revised course (April-December 2022). The revised course included an additional day of community-based clinical exposure supervised by COME-trained attending physicians. Students' written reflections were analyzed using qualitative content analysis and categorized according to the Fink Taxonomy of significant learning, comprising 6 domains, including foundational knowledge, application, integration, human dimension, caring, and learning how to learn. Reflections were synthesized into higher-order themes crosswalked to the Fink domains. Demographics were similar between the 2021 and 2022 cohorts. In 2021, 311 learning codes were identified across foundational knowledge (n=128), application (n=91), integration (n=40), human dimension (n=16), caring (n=30), and learning how to learn (n=6). In 2022, codes increased to 385, with notable growth in caring (n=58) and human dimension (n=57), alongside increases in learning how to learn (n=15) and integration (n=45). Theme-based synthesis identified four overarching themes: (1) community health care as an interconnected, resource-constrained system; (2) patient-centered relationships and trust through communication and teamwork; (3) emerging professional identity and responsibility toward community service; and (4) developing a self-directed learning orientation for community practice. Qualitative analysis revealed that students gained a deeper understanding of patient-centered care, interprofessional collaboration, and social challenges in rural health care. The consistency in the foundational knowledge domain underscored a stable conceptual foundation, while the increase in affective and reflective domains reflected greater emphasis on interpersonal, value-oriented, and reflective learning in the revised cohort. Enhancements of the COME program, including additional early clinical exposure and faculty development, were associated with improved students' perceptions of community health care. The increased focus on the caring and human dimension domains underscores the role of practical experiences in fostering collaboration, communication, and patient-centered care. The theme-based synthesis further suggests that the revised program prompted more frequent reflections on professional identity formation and self-directed learning while maintaining a stable foundation of community health care concepts. Mentorship by community hospital attendings, alongside structured clinical exposure, appears crucial in shaping medical students' understanding and commitment to rural medicine. Ongoing longitudinal evaluations are warranted to assess the sustained impact of COME programs on career trajectories in underserved areas.

\"Using the lens of Culturally Responsive Teaching (CRT) a pedagogy that recognizes the importance of including students' cultural references in all aspects of learning, this book presents empirical studies and personal stories, examples across immigrant and refugee experiences including African, Asian and Latin immigrants. The chapters focus on the educational well-being of immigrant children and their families, and on bringing the home, school and community together as a united force to meet their needs\"-- Provided by publisher.

Background Community-based dental education (CBDE) has been an essential advancement in dental education in recent decades, enhancing it in many aspects. This study aimed to determine the characteristics and improvements of CBDE in dental schools in Iran. Methods In the present descriptive study, an electronic questionnaire, including 18 “yes/no”, “multiple choice”, and “short answer” questions about the nature and extent of CBDE and students’ experience in CBDE, was used. In early 2021, the questionnaires were mailed to the deans of all 43 dental schools in Iran under the supervision of the Council for Dental Education of the Iranian Ministry of Health and Medical Education. Reminder calls were made after 6 and 12 weeks. Dental schools that did not follow the CBDE program were excluded. The responses were analyzed descriptively. Results Thirty-six dental schools completed the questionnaire (response rate: 84%). Seventeen schools (47%) reported having CBDE in their dental program. Sites lacking a well-equipped dental setting were the most used out of all extramural sites. The number of weeks dedicated to CBDE ranged between 1 and 20 (median: 4). The most common dental procedures practiced in extramural sites were pediatric dentistry (100%), restorative dentistry (71%), and dental examination (59%). The student-to-supervisor ratio in CBDE ranged between 3 and 15 (median: 5). In most schools (65%), the staff involved in directing CBDE were Community Oral Health PhDs. Conclusions An increasing number of Iranian dental schools have integrated CBDE into their undergraduate dental curriculum. The characteristics and extent of this educational strategy vary widely among dental schools. CBDE can be more effective by making positive changes in dental programs.

The aim of this paper is to provide an initial analysis of statistical data on the phenomenon of early school leaving in the Municipality of Naples, with a particular focus on the causes of this phenomenon. In the light of these causes, it proposes a reflection on the positive relationship between early school leaving and the prevention of this phenomenon through community education pacts, as a project action that makes it possible to combat the educational inequalities and fragilities that are at the root of the early school leaving phenomenon itself, starting from the idea that this responsibility cannot be delegated to the school alone, but must be attributed to the entire local education system and, more specifically, to the various institutional and private social actors that play an educational and didactic role within the community.   Uno studio sulla dispersione scolastica a Napoli: come prevenire il fenomeno mediante i patti educativi di comunità. Il presente contributo mira ad una prima analisi dei dati statistici riguardanti il fenomeno della dispersione scolastica presso il Comune di Napoli, con un’attenzione specifica alle cause di tale fenomeno. Alla luce di tali cause si propone una riflessione sulla relazione positiva tra la dispersione scolastica e la prevenzione di tale fenomeno mediante i patti educativi di comunità. come azione progettuale che consente di contrastare le diseguaglianze e le fragilità educative che sono alla base del fenomeno stesso della dispersione, muovendo dall’idea che tale responsabilità non possa essere delegata unicamente alla scuola, ma piuttosto sia da attribuire all’intero sistema di istruzione locale, e, più nello specifico, ai diversi attori istituzionali e del privato sociale che svolgono un ruolo educativo e didattico all’interno della comunità.