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Individual differences in online and computer-based learning : gifted and other diverse populations
\"In 1894 John Dewey established his experimental laboratory school at the University of Chicago, with a focus on teaching each student according to their individual differences. This concept indicated a shift away from the emphasis on communal, classroom teaching, which marked educational practices in the nineteenth century during the advent of widely available public education. With the introduction of computer-based online instruction in schools, curricula are able to be fully informed by individual difference, subtly and quickly tracking students' progress. In these courses, teachers play the role of troubleshooters instead of lecturers. Individual Differences examines a large number of studies on computer-based and online instruction, with special attention paid to gifted students in the fields of mathematics, science, technology, and engineering. Other chapters also focus on a wide variety of student populations: deaf students, American Indian rural students, and underachieving, impoverished students. \"-- Provided by publisher.
Autonomous Language Learning with Technology
2017,2018
This book looks beyond the classroom, and focuses on out-of-class autonomous use of technology for language learning, discussing the theoretical frameworks, key findings and critical issues. The proliferation of digital language learning resources and tools is forcing language education into an era of unprecedented change. The book will stimulate discussions on how to support language learners to construct quality autonomous technology-mediated out-of-class learning experience outside the classroom and raise greater awareness of and research interest in this field. Out-of-class learning constitutes an important context for human development, and active engagement in out-of-class activities is associated with successful language development. With convenient access to expanded resources, venues and learning spaces, today’s learners are not as dependent on in-class learning as they used to be. Thus, a deeper understanding of the terrain of out-of-class learning is of increasing significance in the current educational era. Technology is part and parcel of out-of-class language learning, and has been a primary source that learners actively use to construct language learning experience beyond the classroom. Language learners of all ages around the world have been found to actively utilize technological resources to support their language learning beyond formal language learning contexts. Insights into learners’ out-of-class autonomous use of technology for language learning are essential to our understanding of out-of-class learning and inform educators on how language learners could be better supported to maximize the educational potentials of technology to construct quality out-of-class learning experience.
Inside Mathforum.org : analysis of an Internet-based education community
The internet has dramatically transformed social space and time for many people in many different contexts. This dramatic warping of the social fabric has happened slowly over time as digital technologies have evolved and internet speeds have increased. While we are all aware of these changes, the impact is often little understood. There are few monographs about social groups made possible by the internet, and even fewer about educational communities made possible through digital technologies. 'Inside Mathforum.org' details the ways that digital media are used to enhance the practices that teachers and students of mathematics engage in. The book also shows how different kinds of mathematical conversations and interactions become possible through the digital media. Unlike many other educational uses of digital media, the Math Forum's community has provided online resources and sustained support for teachers and students, and it leads the way in showing the power of digital media for education.
Online learning: Campus 2.0
2013
Massive open online courses are transforming higher education — and providing fodder for scientific research.
Journal Article
Re-Designing Learning Contexts
What do we mean by the word ‘context’ in education and how does our context influence the way that we learn?
What role can technology play in enhancing learning and what is the future of technology within learning?
Re-Designing Learning Contexts seeks to re-dress the lack of attention that has traditionally been paid to a learner’s wider context and proposes a model to help educators and technologists develop more productive learning contexts. It defines context as the interactions between the learner and a set of inter-related resource elements that are not tied to a physical or virtual location. Context is something that belongs to an individual and that is created through their interactions in the world.
Based on original, empirical research, the book considers the intersection between learning, context and technology, and explores:
the meaning of the concept of context and it’s relationship to learning
the ways in which different types of technology can scaffold learning in context
the Learner-Centric ‘Ecology of Resources’ model of context as a framework for designing technology-rich learning environments
the importance of matching available resources to each learner’s particular needs
the ways in which the learner’s environment and the technologies available might change over the coming years
the potential impact of recent technological developments within computer science and artificial intelligence.
This interdisciplinary study draws on a range of disciplines, including geography, anthropology, psychology, education and computing, to investigate the dynamics and potential of teacher-learner interaction within a learning continuum, and across a variety of locations. It will be of interest to those teaching, researching and thinking about the use of technology in learning and pedagogy, as well as those involved in developing technology for education and those who use it in their own teaching.
For practical examples of the way the Ecology of Resources framework has been used visit: http://eorframework.pbworks.com .
'One of the most important contributions on the whole TEL field.' – Richard Noss, Director of ESRC/EPSRC TEL Research Program
'As new technologies, tools and online resources continue to proliferate, teachers, children and parents are increasingly confronted with 'learning support' overload. From smartphones to multitouch, apps to augmented reality, and interactive books to YouTube – how do they decide which to use and also how best to integrate with existing learning practices? Luckin's seminal and timely text covers the wider 'context of learning' spanning across time, space, home and school, while also crossing local and global and virtual and physical. A must read for those who want to learn more about how best to systematically choose, combine and constrain in an increasingly unwieldy world of instant knowledge and pervasive technology.' – Prof. Yvonne Rogers, Professor of Human-Computer Interaction, Oxford University
Part One: Background 1. Contexts for Learning 2. Learners and Learning 3. The Role of Technology Part Two: The Ecology of Resources Model and Design Framework 4. Software Design and the Zone of Proximal Adjustment 5. Modelling a Learner's Context 6. The Ecology of Resources Method: Models and Participatory Design 7. The Ecology of Resources Design Framework Part Three: The Future of Technology Rich Learning 8. New Technologies, New Interactions? 9. New Interactions, New Opportunities for Learning
Rosemary Luckin is Professor of Learner-Centred Design at the London Knowledge Lab, Institute of Education, University of London, UK. She has graduate and postgraduate qualifications in Artificial Intelligence and Cognitive Science and has taught learners in schools, colleges and universities.
Culture and online learning
by
Gunawardena, Charlotte Nirmalani
,
Jung, Insung
in
Computer-assisted instruction
,
Didaktik
,
Distance education
2014,2023,2015
Culture plays an overarching role that impacts investment, planning, design, development, delivery, and the learning outcomes of online education. This groundbreaking book remedies a dearth of empirical research on how digital cultures and teaching and learning cultures intersect, and offers grounded theory and practical guidance on how to integrate cultural needs and sensibilities with the innovative opportunities offered by online learning. (HRK / Abstract übernommen).
Computer corpora and open source software for language learning : emerging research and opportunities
\"This book explores the use of free open source software (NoSketch Engine) for learning the Croatian, English, and German languages in Croatian primary and secondary schools\"-- Provided by publisher.
A Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of Blended Versus Face-to-Face Delivery of Evidence-Based Medicine to Medical Students
2015
Blended learning describes a combination of teaching methods, often utilizing digital technologies. Research suggests that learner outcomes can be improved through some blended learning formats. However, the cost-effectiveness of delivering blended learning is unclear.
This study aimed to determine the cost-effectiveness of a face-to-face learning and blended learning approach for evidence-based medicine training within a medical program.
The economic evaluation was conducted as part of a randomized controlled trial (RCT) comparing the evidence-based medicine (EBM) competency of medical students who participated in two different modes of education delivery. In the traditional face-to-face method, students received ten 2-hour classes. In the blended learning approach, students received the same total face-to-face hours but with different activities and additional online and mobile learning. Online activities utilized YouTube and a library guide indexing electronic databases, guides, and books. Mobile learning involved self-directed interactions with patients in their regular clinical placements. The attribution and differentiation of costs between the interventions within the RCT was measured in conjunction with measured outcomes of effectiveness. An incremental cost-effectiveness ratio was calculated comparing the ongoing operation costs of each method with the level of EBM proficiency achieved. Present value analysis was used to calculate the break-even point considering the transition cost and the difference in ongoing operation cost.
The incremental cost-effectiveness ratio indicated that it costs 24% less to educate a student to the same level of EBM competency via the blended learning approach used in the study, when excluding transition costs. The sunk cost of approximately AUD $40,000 to transition to the blended model exceeds any savings from using the approach within the first year of its implementation; however, a break-even point is achieved within its third iteration and relative savings in the subsequent years. The sensitivity analysis indicates that approaches with higher transition costs, or staffing requirements over that of a traditional method, are likely to result in negative value propositions.
Under the study conditions, a blended learning approach was more cost-effective to operate and resulted in improved value for the institution after the third year iteration, when compared to the traditional face-to-face model. The wider applicability of the findings are dependent on the type of blended learning utilized, staffing expertise, and educational context.
Journal Article