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"Human fertility"
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Variability in human fertility
The contributors to this volume look at the variation in human fertilitiy in relation to nutrition, physical activity, disease, and lactation, dispelling the popular idea of similar cycles of reproductivity amongst human females.
Book
The Long Sexual Revolution
Between 1800 and 1975, sexuality in the West was transformed. Hera Cook shows how the growing effectiveness of contraception gradually eroded the connection between sexuality and reproduction. The increasing control over fertility was crucial to the remaking of heterosexual physical sexual behaviour and had a massive impact on women's lives. Dr Coo.
eBook
Reproduction and adaptation
\"In the space of one generation major changes have begun to take place in the field of human reproduction. A rapid increase in the control of fertility and the understanding and treatment of sexual health issues have been accompanied by an emerging threat to reproductive function linked to increasing environmental pollution and dramatic changes in lifestyle. Organised around four key themes, this book provides a valuable review of some of the most important recent findings in human reproductive ecology. Major topics include the impact of the environment on reproduction, the role of physical activity and energetics in regulating reproduction, sexual maturation and ovulation assessment and demographic, health and family planning issues. Both theoretical and practical issues are covered, including the evolution and importance of the menopause and the various statistical methods by which researchers can analyse characteristics of the menstrual cycle in field studies\"-- Provided by publisher.
BOOK
Wombs of empire : population discourses and biopolitics in modern Japan
Japan's contemporary struggle with low fertility rates is a well-known issue, as are the country's efforts to bolster their population in order to address attendant socioeconomic challenges. However, though this anxiety about and discourse around population is thought of as relatively recent phenomenon, government and medical intervention in reproduction and fertility are hardly new in Japan. The \"population problem (jinko mondai)\" became a buzzword in the country over a century ago, in the 1910s, with a growing call among Japanese social scientists and social reformers to solve what were seen as existential demographic issues. In this book, Sujin Lee traces the trajectory of population discourses in interwar and wartime Japan, and positions them as critical sites where competing visions of modernity came into tension. Lee destabilizes the essentialized notions of motherhood and population by dissecting gender norms, modern knowledge, and government practices, each of which played a crucial role in valorizing, regulating, and mobilizing women's maternal bodies and responsibilities in the name of population governance. Bringing a feminist perspective and Foucauldian theory to bear on the history of Japan's wartime scientific fascism, Lee shows how anxieties over demographics have undergirded justifications for ethnonationalism and racism, colonialism and imperialism, and gender segregation for much of Japan's modern history.
eBook
Perfect life : a novel
Neil Banks provided the biological material needed for his former college girlfriend, Jenny Callahan to conceive a child. But at that time becoming a father was not part of the deal, and he signed away all paternity rights. Two years later he turns up, unexpected and unauthorized for the baby's christening.
Book
Lifestyle and fertility: the influence of stress and quality of life on female fertility
There is growing evidence that lifestyle choices account for the overall quality of health and life (QoL) reflecting many potential lifestyle risks widely associated with alterations of the reproductive function up to the infertility. This review aims to summarize in a critical fashion the current knowledge about the potential effects of stress and QoL on female reproductive function. A specific literature search up to August 2017 was performed in IBSS, SocINDEX, Institute for Scientific Information, PubMed, Web of Science and Google Scholar. Current review highlights a close relationship in women between stress, QoL and reproductive function, that this association is more likely reported in infertile rather than fertile women, and that a vicious circle makes them to have supported each other. However, a precise cause-effect relationship is still difficult to demonstrate due to conflicting results and the lack of objective measures/instruments of evaluation.
Journal Article
Look how happy I'm making you : stories
\"The women in Polly Rosenwaike's Look How Happy I'm Making You want to be mothers, or aren't sure they want to be mothers, or--having recently given birth--are overwhelmed by what they've wrought. Sharp and unsettling, wry and moving in its depiction of love, friendship, and family, this collection expands the conversation about what having a baby looks like.\"-- From publisher's description.
Book
Fertile Matters
The fertility of women of Mexican origin: a social constructionist approach -- The twin problems of overpopulation and immigration in 1970s California -- \"They breed like rabbits\": the forced sterilization of Mexican-origin women -- \"More than a hint of extraordinary fertility...\": social science perspectives on Mexican-origin women's reproductive behavior (1912-1980) -- Controlling borders and babies: John Tanton, ZPG, and racial anxiety over Mexican-origin women's fertility -- The right to have children: Chicanas organizing against sterilization abuse -- \"Baby-makers and welfare takers\": the (not-so) new politics of Mexican-origin women's reproduction -- Epilogue -- Notes -- References -- Index
eBook
Reassessing the U-shaped relationship between gender equality and fertility: A replication and extension of Kolk’s (2019) study using comprehensive gender equality measures
While theories predict that fertility initially declines and subsequently rebounds with rising gender equality, previous empirical studies have produced mixed results, partly due to differences in gender equality measurement and methodological approaches. This study replicates Kolk's (2019) research, which found weak evidence for a U-shaped relationship between public-sphere gender equality and fertility. The study re-evaluates these findings using data covering the period 1950-2003 and incorporating a broader, multidimensional measure of gender equality, the Historical Gender Equality Index. The analysis identifies a conditional U-shaped relationship between gender equality and fertility, meaning that the expected fertility rebound at high gender equality emerges only when controlling for long-term fertility-decline trends and fertility tempo distortions. The replication provides evidence that the previously identified weak support for a U-shaped relationship may stem from the choice of gender equality indicators. By employing a more comprehensive measure and controlling for period and country fixed effects, this analysis reveals a conditional U-shaped relationship. However, this modest fertility rebound at high gender equality levels is insufficient to reverse the broader, longterm decline in fertility observed across advanced societies.
Journal Article