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Fractures in Single-Humped Camels
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Fractures in Single-Humped Camels
Fractures in Single-Humped Camels
Journal Article

Fractures in Single-Humped Camels

2012
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Overview
كان الهدف من هذا البحث دراسة أسباب و تصنيف الكسور في الإبل وحيدة السنام، و تقييم استجابة الكسور لطرق العلاج المختلفة. أجريت الدراسة على 222 من الإبل مصابة بكسور في العظام و التي تم استقبالها بالمستشفى البيطري أثناء الفترة من أغسطس 2008 الى ديسمبر 2009, و عند استقبال الحالات تم تسجيل سبب الكسر, و مكانه, و تصنيفه, و تصويره إشعاعيا, و علاجه, و المتابعة بعد العلاج لتقييم المخرجات لكل طريقة علاجية, و تم تحليل العوامل المؤثرة في عملية شفاء الكسور إحصائيا. أظهرت النتائج ان الرض هو السبب الرئيسي للكسور في الإبل, و ان الذكور مثلت 60% بينما الإناث 40% من الحالات المصابة بالكسور, تراوح عمر الإبل من يوم واحد و حتى 20 عاما, و كانت الكسور البسيطة اقل شيوعا من الكسور المركبة (بنسب 34.1%, و 65.9% على التوالي), اما الكسور الأحادية فمثلت 168 حالة (76.4%) بينما مثلت الكسور المتعددة و السحقية 52 حالة (23.6%), تم علاج كسور القوائم بالتثبيت الخارجي بواسطة جبيرة جبس باريس منفردة أو تلك الجبيرة مع جبائر البوليفينيلكلوريد (بلاستيك), اما كسور الفك السفلي فتم علاجها باستخدام السلك بين الأسنان, قضيب الألمنيوم بشكل حرف U, و خياطة العظم بالسلك المعدني. لقد تم تسجيل الشفاء الكامل بنسبة 79.3% من الحالات التي تم علاجها. خلصت الدراسة الى ان كسور الفك السفلي هي الأكثر شيوعا في الإبل, يليها كسور عظم القصبة, و تعتبر طرق التثبيت الخارجي المختلفة طرقا ناجحة لعلاج كسور العظام في الإبل, و كان لنضار ة الكسر تأثيرا معنويا على معدل الشفاء. The objective of this paper was to study the etiology and classification of fractures in dromedary camels and to evaluate their response to different treatment approaches. Two hundred and twenty cases of fractures in single-humped camels were admitted during the period from August 2008 to December 2009. On admission, special interest was given to record the cause, site, classification, radiography and outcome of treatment. Factors affecting fracture healing were studied and analyzed. Trauma was the main cause of fractures in camels. Sixty percent of fractured camels were males and 40% were females. The camel ages ranged from 1 day to 20 years old. Simple fractures were less common than compound ones (34.1% vs. 65.9%, P=0.001). Single fractures were 168 (76.4%) while multiple and comminuted fractures were 52 (23.6%) cases. Appendicular fractures were treated by external fixation using Plaster of Paris bandage alone or in combination with polyvenylchloride (PVC) splints. Interdental wiring, using U-shaped aluminum bar and wire suturing treated mandibular fractures. Healing was recorded in 79.3% of treated fractures. Mandibular fracture was the most common followed by tibial fracture. External fixation by different techniques was a successful method for treating fractures in camels. Freshness of the fracture significantly affected the efficiency of healing (P= 0.0001).