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Renal Dimensions at Ultrasound in Adult Saudi Population
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Renal Dimensions at Ultrasound in Adult Saudi Population
Renal Dimensions at Ultrasound in Adult Saudi Population
Journal Article

Renal Dimensions at Ultrasound in Adult Saudi Population

2012
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Overview
معرفة المعدل الطبيعي لحجم الكل مفيد لتقدير التغيرات التي تحدث لأسباب مرضية. التصوير بالموجات فوق الصوتية وسيلة فعالة و آمنة لتحديد قياسات للكلى كالطول، العرض، سمك القشرة. لمعرفة قياسات الكلية الصحيحة لابد من معرفة قياساتها في الأصحاء البالغين لأنها تتأثر بعوامل مختلفة. الهدف من الدراسة هو تحديد المعدل الطبيعي لقياسات الكلى في السعوديين و علاقته مع العمر، مؤشر كتلة الجسم، الجنس، جهة الكلية و الطول بالموجات فوق الصوتية. أقيمت الدراسة على مائة متطوع سعودي (من 65:18 سنة، 34 رجال، 66 نساء) خالين من أمراض الكلى، ارتفاع ضغط الدم أو السكري. أجريت الدراسة في قسم الأشعة بمستشفى جامعة الملك عبد العزيز بجدة. تم قياس الطول، العرض و السماكة القشرية للكليتين. تم التحليل الإحصائي باستخدام البرنامج الإحصائي للعلوم الاجتماعية. وجد أن طول الكلية اليسرى 10,17 سم و اليمنى 9,91 سم. لوحظ أن طول الكلى في الرجال أطول من النساء و ازداد طول الكلى طرديا مع العمر و مؤشر كتلة الجسم. لم يكن هناك زيادة مع زيادة الطول الفردي في الجنسين. و وجد أن عرض الكلية اليسرى أكبر من عرض اليمنى. العامل الوحيد المؤثر على ازدياد عرض الكلية ه مؤشر الكتلة الجسمية. هناك حاجة لدراسة القيم الطبيعية لحجم الكلى للسعوديين و نوصي لتوسيع نطاق هذه الدراسة في جميع أنحاء المملكة العربية السعودية. The aim of this study is to determine the normal range of renal measurements in healthy Saudi adults, and its correlation with their age, body mass index, height, side and gender by means of ultrasonography. Knowledge of the normal range of renal size is useful in appreciating variations that occur due to morbidities. Ultrasonography is an effective, easy and non invasive method to determine renal measurements. Ultrasonographic renal measurements were performed on 100 adult Saudi patients at the Radiology Department, King Abdulaziz University Hospital, Jeddah. The effect of age, gender, side, height and BMI were analyzed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences. The average right renal length was 9.91 cm ± 0.85 and the left side was 10.17 cm ± 0.89, with the left renal length was significantly greater than right, and both renal lengths were greater in males than in females. Both kidneys’ length correlated negatively with age and positively with BMI. No significant correlation between the renal length and personal height in either sex. The only significant factor affecting kidney width was BMI. Measurement of cortical thickness is less feasible. Expanded population- based studies are needed to establish normal renal values for Saudi population.