eBook

Chile's Structural Fiscal Surplus Rule: A Model-Based Evaluation

Michael Kumhof, Douglas Laxton

2009

Overview

The paper analyzes Chile's structural balance fiscal rule in the face of copper price shocks originating in foreign copper demand. It uses a version of the IMF's Global Integrated Monetary and Fiscal Model (GIMF) that includes a copper sector. Two results are obtained. First, Chile's current fiscal rule performs well if the policymaker puts a small weight on output volatility (relative to inflation volatility) in his/her objective function. A more aggressive countercyclical fiscal rule can attain lower output volatility, but there is a trade-off with (somewhat) higher inflation volatility and (much) higher volatility of fiscal variables. Second, given its current stock of government assets, Chile's adoption of a 0.5% surplus target starting in 2008 is desirable from a business cycle perspective. This is because the earlier 1% target would have required significant further asset accumulation that could only have been accomplished at the expense of greater volatility in fiscal instruments and therefore in GDP.

• Publisher: International Monetary Fund
• Subject: Chile / Copper / Current Account Surpluses / Economic Models / Finance, Public / Fiscal policy / Structural Fiscal Surplus Rule
• ISBN: 9781451872354, 1451872356, 1452725853, 9781451916706, 1451916701, 9781452725857