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Whole genome regulatory effect of MoISW2 and consequences for the evolution of the rice plant pathogenic fungus Magnaporthe oryzae

by Ali, Hina , Pei, Mengtian , Lu, Guodong , Wang, Zonghua , Li, Ya , Lin, Lianyu , Abubakar, Yakubu Saddeeq , Dou, Xianying , Olsson, Stefan

in Ascomycota / avirulence genes / Binding sites / Chromatin / Chromosomes / Comparative analysis / Complementation / Deoxyribonucleic acid / Directed evolution / DNA / Epigenetics / Eukaryotes / evolution / Evolution, Molecular / Evolutionary genetics / Fungal Proteins - genetics / Fungal Proteins - metabolism / Fungi / Gene deletion / Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal / Gene regulation / Genes / Genome, Fungal / Genomes / heterochromatin / Host plants / Immunoprecipitation / Innate immunity / Isw2 protein / Localization / Magnaporthe oryzae / Molecular and Cellular Biology / Mutagenesis / Mutation rates / Niches / nucleosomes / Oryza - microbiology / Oxidative stress / Pathogenicity / Pathogens / Phylogenetics / Plant Diseases - microbiology / Proteins / Research Article / retrotransposons / Ribonucleic acid / RNA / Secondary metabolites / Transcription factors / Transposition / Virulence - genetics

2024

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Whole genome regulatory effect of MoISW2 and consequences for the evolution of the rice plant pathogenic fungus Magnaporthe oryzae

by Ali, Hina , Pei, Mengtian , Lu, Guodong , Wang, Zonghua , Li, Ya , Lin, Lianyu , Abubakar, Yakubu Saddeeq , Dou, Xianying , Olsson, Stefan

2024

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Whole genome regulatory effect of MoISW2 and consequences for the evolution of the rice plant pathogenic fungus Magnaporthe oryzae

by Ali, Hina , Pei, Mengtian , Lu, Guodong , Wang, Zonghua , Li, Ya , Lin, Lianyu , Abubakar, Yakubu Saddeeq , Dou, Xianying , Olsson, Stefan

2024

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Journal Article

Whole genome regulatory effect of MoISW2 and consequences for the evolution of the rice plant pathogenic fungus Magnaporthe oryzae

Ali, Hina,

Pei, Mengtian,

Lu, Guodong,

Wang, Zonghua,

Li, Ya,

Lin, Lianyu,

Abubakar, Yakubu Saddeeq,

Dou, Xianying,

Olsson, Stefan

2024

Overview

Isw2 proteins are conserved in plants, fungi, animals, and other eukaryotes. We show that a fungal Isw2 protein in the rice pathogen Magnaporthe oryzae binds to retrotransposon (RT) DNA motifs and affects the epigenetic gene expression landscape of the fungal genome. Mainly ecological niche determinant genes close to the binding motifs are affected. RT elements occur frequently in DNA between genes in most organisms. They move place and multiply in the genome, especially under physiological stress. We further discuss the Isw2 and RT combined activities as a possible sought-after mechanism that can cause biased mutation rates and faster evolution of genes necessary for reacting to abiotic and biotic challenges. The most important biotic challenges for plant pathogens are the ones from the host plants’ innate immunity. The overall result of these combined activities will be an adaptation-directed evolution of niche-determinant genes.

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Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

/ Comparative analysis

/ Complementation