eBook

Shades of Difference

Iyengar, Sujata

2011,2005,2013,2004

Overview

Was there such a thing as a modern notion of race in the English Renaissance, and, if so, was skin color its necessary marker? In fact, early modern texts described human beings of various national origins-including English-as turning white, brown, tawny, black, green, or red for any number of reasons, from the effects of the sun's rays or imbalance of the bodily humors to sexual desire or the application of makeup. It is in this cultural environment that the seventeenth-centuryLondon Gazetteused the term \"black\" to describe both dark-skinned African runaways and dark-haired Britons, such as Scots, who are now unquestioningly conceived of as \"white.\" InShades of Difference, Sujata Iyengar explores the cultural mythologies of skin color in a period during which colonial expansion and the slave trade introduced Britons to more dark-skinned persons than at any other time in their history. Looking to texts as divergent as sixteenth-century Elizabethan erotic verse, seventeenth-century lyrics, and Restoration prose romances, Iyengar considers the construction of race during the early modern period without oversimplifying the emergence of race as a color-coded classification or a black/white opposition. Rather, \"race,\" embodiment, and skin color are examined in their multiple contexts-historical, geographical, and literary. Iyengar engages works that have not previously been incorporated into discussions of the formation of race, such as Marlowe's \"Hero and Leander\" and Shakespeare's \"Venus and Adonis.\" By rethinking the emerging early modern connections between the notions of race, skin color, and gender,Shades of Differencefurthers an ongoing discussion with originality and impeccable scholarship.

• Publisher: University of Pennsylvania Press, Inc,University of Pennsylvania Press
• Subject: 16th century / 17th century / Black people in literature / Blacks in literature / Cultural Studies / Difference (Psychology) in literature / Early modern, 1500–1700 / England / England -- Race relations -- History -- 16th century / England -- Race relations -- History -- 17th century / English literature / English literature -- Early modern, 1500-1700 -- History and criticism / HISTORY / HISTORY / Modern / General / History and criticism / History-Medieval 500 to 1500 / Human skin color / Human skin color -- Social aspects -- England / Human skin color in literature / Literature / Literature and society / Literature and society -- England -- History -- 16th century / Literature and society -- England -- History -- 17th century / Medieval and Renaissance Studies / Mythology in literature / Race in literature / Race relations / Renaissance / Social aspects
• ISBN: 081223832X, 9780812238327, 0812202333, 9780812202335