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運用芳香療法改善日照中心衰弱老人憂鬱情緒與孤寂感之效果探討
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Journal Article
運用芳香療法改善日照中心衰弱老人憂鬱情緒與孤寂感之效果探討
2021
Overview
背景：衰弱不僅造成人體生理功能衰退，引發憂鬱產生，更因衰弱與憂鬱兩者會互相作用造成惡性循環，對身心帶來嚴重影響。此外，衰弱老人面臨活動力下降與人際關係解離，容易產生孤寂感，亦對健康造成威脅。目的：本研究藉由芳香療法之介入，探討其對日照中心衰弱老人之憂鬱情緒及孤寂感改善情形。方法：本研究為準實驗性研究設計，採前後測，收案對象為台北市六家日照中心82位衰弱老人。實驗組個案每週兩次進行芳香療法，每次30分鐘為期四週，研究者將以小組方式帶領實驗組個案執行薰衣草精油的自我按摩，按摩部位為臉部及手部，對照組則使用純基底油，其餘與實驗組相同。結果：日照中心老人憂鬱情緒與衰弱程度成正相關，經芳香療法介入後，實驗組憂鬱情緒及孤寂感較對照組顯著下降（p ＜ .05）。結論：芳療介入有助於改善日照中心衰弱老人憂鬱情緒及孤寂感，且無不良反應發生。芳療未來可做為推展改善衰弱老人憂鬱及孤寂感之參考。
