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Multimodal HLA-I genotype regulation by human cytomegalovirus US10 and resulting surface patterning
by
Oberhardt, Valerie
, Halenius, Anne
, Spaapen, Robbert
, Hofmann, Maike
, Trilling, Mirko
, Vu Thuy Khanh Le-Trilling
, Dölken, Lars
, Erhard, Florian
, Bauersfeld, Liane
, Mussolino, Claudio
, Momburg, Frank
, Gerke, Carolin
, Jürges, Christopher
, Hengel, Hartmut
in
Allotypes
/ Antigen presentation
/ Biochemical analysis
/ CD8 antigen
/ Cytomegalovirus
/ Fibroblasts
/ Genotypes
/ Histocompatibility antigen HLA
/ Lymphocytes T
/ Microbiology
/ Pattern formation
/ Tapasin
2023
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Multimodal HLA-I genotype regulation by human cytomegalovirus US10 and resulting surface patterning
by
Oberhardt, Valerie
, Halenius, Anne
, Spaapen, Robbert
, Hofmann, Maike
, Trilling, Mirko
, Vu Thuy Khanh Le-Trilling
, Dölken, Lars
, Erhard, Florian
, Bauersfeld, Liane
, Mussolino, Claudio
, Momburg, Frank
, Gerke, Carolin
, Jürges, Christopher
, Hengel, Hartmut
in
Allotypes
/ Antigen presentation
/ Biochemical analysis
/ CD8 antigen
/ Cytomegalovirus
/ Fibroblasts
/ Genotypes
/ Histocompatibility antigen HLA
/ Lymphocytes T
/ Microbiology
/ Pattern formation
/ Tapasin
2023
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Do you wish to request the book?
Multimodal HLA-I genotype regulation by human cytomegalovirus US10 and resulting surface patterning
by
Oberhardt, Valerie
, Halenius, Anne
, Spaapen, Robbert
, Hofmann, Maike
, Trilling, Mirko
, Vu Thuy Khanh Le-Trilling
, Dölken, Lars
, Erhard, Florian
, Bauersfeld, Liane
, Mussolino, Claudio
, Momburg, Frank
, Gerke, Carolin
, Jürges, Christopher
, Hengel, Hartmut
in
Allotypes
/ Antigen presentation
/ Biochemical analysis
/ CD8 antigen
/ Cytomegalovirus
/ Fibroblasts
/ Genotypes
/ Histocompatibility antigen HLA
/ Lymphocytes T
/ Microbiology
/ Pattern formation
/ Tapasin
2023
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Multimodal HLA-I genotype regulation by human cytomegalovirus US10 and resulting surface patterning
Paper
Multimodal HLA-I genotype regulation by human cytomegalovirus US10 and resulting surface patterning
2023
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Overview
To control human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) infection, NK cells and CD8+ T-cells are crucial. HLA class I (HLA-I) molecules play a central role for both NK and T-cell responses and are targets of multifaceted HCMV-encoded immunoevasins. A so far insufficiently studied HLA-I immunoevasin is the glycoprotein US10. It was shown that US10 targets HLA-G, but it is unknown whether US10 contributes also to escape from classical HLA-I antigen presentation. Our biochemical analysis revealed that early during maturation, all investigated HLA-I (HLA-A/B/C/E/G) heavy chains are recognized and bound by US10. Remarkably, the consequences of this initial binding strongly depended on both the HLA-I geno- and allotypes: i) HLA-A molecules escaped down-regulation by US10, ii) tapasin-dependent HLA-B molecules exhibited impaired recruitment to the peptide loading complex and maturation, iii) HLA-C and HLA-G, but not HLA-A/B/E, strongly bound US10 also in their β2m-assembled form. Thus, US10 senses geno- and allotypic differences in a so far unparalleled and multimodal manner, suggestive of adaptation to HLA-I genotype differences. At a further level of complexity, in HCMV-infected fibroblasts inhibition of overlapping US10 and US11 transcription revealed an additional HLA-I specificity, suggesting targeting of HLA-I in a synergistically arranged manner. Our study unveils the exceptional HLA-I selectivity of HCMV-encoded US10 and underlines its contribution to immune escape.Competing Interest StatementThe authors have declared no competing interest.
Publisher
Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press,Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory
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