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Robust IL-2-dependent antitumor immunotherapy requires targeting the high-affinity IL-2R on tumor-specific CD8+ T cells
by
Hernandez, Rosmely
, Malek, Thomas R
, LaPorte, Kathryn M
, Santos Savio, Alicia
in
Animals
/ Antigens
/ Basic Tumor Immunology
/ Biological products
/ Cancer
/ CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes
/ Cytokines
/ Experiments
/ FDA approval
/ Immune checkpoint inhibitors
/ Immunotherapy
/ Killer Cells, Natural
/ Lymphocytes
/ Melanoma
/ Mice
/ Neoplasms - drug therapy
/ Neoplasms - metabolism
/ Proteins
/ T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory
/ Tumor Microenvironment
/ Tumors
2023
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Robust IL-2-dependent antitumor immunotherapy requires targeting the high-affinity IL-2R on tumor-specific CD8+ T cells
by
Hernandez, Rosmely
, Malek, Thomas R
, LaPorte, Kathryn M
, Santos Savio, Alicia
in
Animals
/ Antigens
/ Basic Tumor Immunology
/ Biological products
/ Cancer
/ CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes
/ Cytokines
/ Experiments
/ FDA approval
/ Immune checkpoint inhibitors
/ Immunotherapy
/ Killer Cells, Natural
/ Lymphocytes
/ Melanoma
/ Mice
/ Neoplasms - drug therapy
/ Neoplasms - metabolism
/ Proteins
/ T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory
/ Tumor Microenvironment
/ Tumors
2023
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Robust IL-2-dependent antitumor immunotherapy requires targeting the high-affinity IL-2R on tumor-specific CD8+ T cells
by
Hernandez, Rosmely
, Malek, Thomas R
, LaPorte, Kathryn M
, Santos Savio, Alicia
in
Animals
/ Antigens
/ Basic Tumor Immunology
/ Biological products
/ Cancer
/ CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes
/ Cytokines
/ Experiments
/ FDA approval
/ Immune checkpoint inhibitors
/ Immunotherapy
/ Killer Cells, Natural
/ Lymphocytes
/ Melanoma
/ Mice
/ Neoplasms - drug therapy
/ Neoplasms - metabolism
/ Proteins
/ T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory
/ Tumor Microenvironment
/ Tumors
2023
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Robust IL-2-dependent antitumor immunotherapy requires targeting the high-affinity IL-2R on tumor-specific CD8+ T cells
Journal Article
Robust IL-2-dependent antitumor immunotherapy requires targeting the high-affinity IL-2R on tumor-specific CD8+ T cells
2023
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Overview
BackgroundDevelopment of interleukin (IL)-2-dependent antitumor responses focus on targeting the intermediate affinity IL-2R to stimulate memory-phenotypic CD8+ T and natural killer (NK) cells while minimizing regulatory T cell (Treg) expansion. However, this approach may not effectively engage tumor-specific T effector cells. Since tumor-antigen specific T cells upregulate the high-affinity IL-2R, we tested an IL-2 biologic, mouse IL-2/CD25, with selectivity toward the high-affinity IL-2R to support antitumor responses to tumors that vary in their immunogenicity.MethodsMice were first implanted with either CT26, MC38, B16.F10, or 4T1 and after a tumor mass developed, they were treated with high-dose (HD) mouse (m)IL-2/CD25 alone or in combination with anti-programmed cell death protein-1 (PD-1) checkpoint blockade. Tumor growth was monitored and in parallel the immune signature in the tumor microenvironment (TME) was determined by a combination of multiparameter flow cytometry, functional assays, and enumeration of tumor-reactive T cells.ResultsWe show that HD mIL-2/CD25, which preferentially stimulates the high-affinity IL-2R, but not IL-2/anti-IL-2 complexes with preferential activity toward the intermediate-affinity IL-2R, supports vigorous antitumor responses to immunogenic tumors as a monotherapy that were enhanced when combined with anti-PD-1. Treatment of CT26-bearing mice with HD mIL-2/CD25 led to a high CD8+:Treg ratio in the TME, increased frequency and function of tumor-specific CD8+ T effector cells with a less exhausted phenotype, and antitumor memory responses.ConclusionsTargeting the high-affinity IL-2R on tumor-specific T cells with HD mIL-2/CD25 alone or with PD-1 blockade supports antitumor responses, where the resulting memory response may afford long-term protection against tumor re-emergence.
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