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doublesex regulates sexually dimorphic beetle horn formation by integrating spatial and temporal developmental contexts in the Japanese rhinoceros beetle Trypoxylus dichotomus
by
Mizutani, Takeshi
, Morita, Shinichi
, Mase, Mutsuki
, Shigenobu, Shuji
, Niimi, Teruyuki
, Maeno, Akiteru
, Ando, Toshiya
in
Developmental Biology
/ Developmental stages
/ Evolution
/ Genetic transformation
/ mRNA
/ Sex determination
/ Sexual dimorphism
/ Splicing
/ Thorax
2018
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doublesex regulates sexually dimorphic beetle horn formation by integrating spatial and temporal developmental contexts in the Japanese rhinoceros beetle Trypoxylus dichotomus
by
Mizutani, Takeshi
, Morita, Shinichi
, Mase, Mutsuki
, Shigenobu, Shuji
, Niimi, Teruyuki
, Maeno, Akiteru
, Ando, Toshiya
in
Developmental Biology
/ Developmental stages
/ Evolution
/ Genetic transformation
/ mRNA
/ Sex determination
/ Sexual dimorphism
/ Splicing
/ Thorax
2018
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doublesex regulates sexually dimorphic beetle horn formation by integrating spatial and temporal developmental contexts in the Japanese rhinoceros beetle Trypoxylus dichotomus
by
Mizutani, Takeshi
, Morita, Shinichi
, Mase, Mutsuki
, Shigenobu, Shuji
, Niimi, Teruyuki
, Maeno, Akiteru
, Ando, Toshiya
in
Developmental Biology
/ Developmental stages
/ Evolution
/ Genetic transformation
/ mRNA
/ Sex determination
/ Sexual dimorphism
/ Splicing
/ Thorax
2018
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doublesex regulates sexually dimorphic beetle horn formation by integrating spatial and temporal developmental contexts in the Japanese rhinoceros beetle Trypoxylus dichotomus
Paper
doublesex regulates sexually dimorphic beetle horn formation by integrating spatial and temporal developmental contexts in the Japanese rhinoceros beetle Trypoxylus dichotomus
2018
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Overview
Many scarab beetles have sexually dimorphic exaggerated horns that are an evolutionary novelty. Since the shape, number, size, and location of horns are highly diverged within Scarabaeidae, beetle horns are an attractive model for studying the evolution of sexually dimorphic and novel traits. In beetles including the Japanese rhinoceros beetle Trypoxylus dichotomus, the sex determination gene doublesex (dsx) plays a crucial role in sexually dimorphic horn formation during larval-pupal development. However, knowledge of when and how dsx drives the gene regulatory network (GRN) for horn formation to form sexually dimorphic horns during development remains elusive. To address this issue, we identified a Trypoxylus-ortholog of the sex determination gene, transformer (tra), that regulates sex-specific splicing of the dsx pre-mRNA, and whose loss of function results in sex transformation. By knocking down tra function at multiple developmental timepoints during larval-pupal development, we estimated the onset when the sex-specific GRN for horn formation is driven. In addition, we also revealed that dsx regulates different aspects of morphogenetic activities during the prepupal and pupal developmental stages to form appropriate morphologies of pupal head and thoracic horn primodia as well as those of adult horns. Based on these findings, we discuss the evolutionary developmental background of sexually dimorphic trait growth in horned beetles.
Publisher
Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press,Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory
Subject
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