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Recovery of aluminum oxide and iron oxide from aluminum electrolysis iron-rich cover material and preparation of aluminum fluoride
by
Yan, Hengwei
, Liu, Zhanwei
, Ma, Wenhui
, Lan, Jinghao
in
Acids
/ Aluminum
/ Aluminum - chemistry
/ Aluminum Compounds - chemistry
/ aluminum fluoride
/ Aluminum fluorides
/ Aluminum hydroxide
/ Aluminum oxide
/ Aluminum Oxide - chemistry
/ Aluminum sulfate
/ anodes
/ Aquatic Pollution
/ Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution
/ carbon
/ Connecting rods
/ Earth and Environmental Science
/ Ecotoxicology
/ Electrolysis
/ Environment
/ Environmental Chemistry
/ Environmental Health
/ Ferric Compounds - chemistry
/ Ferric oxide
/ Fluorides
/ Fluorides - chemistry
/ Fluorine
/ hazardous waste
/ Hazardous wastes
/ High temperature
/ Iron
/ Iron - chemistry
/ Iron oxides
/ Leaching
/ Recycling
/ Research Article
/ Residues
/ Roasting
/ steel
/ Waste Water Technology
/ Water Management
/ Water Pollution Control
2024
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Recovery of aluminum oxide and iron oxide from aluminum electrolysis iron-rich cover material and preparation of aluminum fluoride
by
Yan, Hengwei
, Liu, Zhanwei
, Ma, Wenhui
, Lan, Jinghao
in
Acids
/ Aluminum
/ Aluminum - chemistry
/ Aluminum Compounds - chemistry
/ aluminum fluoride
/ Aluminum fluorides
/ Aluminum hydroxide
/ Aluminum oxide
/ Aluminum Oxide - chemistry
/ Aluminum sulfate
/ anodes
/ Aquatic Pollution
/ Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution
/ carbon
/ Connecting rods
/ Earth and Environmental Science
/ Ecotoxicology
/ Electrolysis
/ Environment
/ Environmental Chemistry
/ Environmental Health
/ Ferric Compounds - chemistry
/ Ferric oxide
/ Fluorides
/ Fluorides - chemistry
/ Fluorine
/ hazardous waste
/ Hazardous wastes
/ High temperature
/ Iron
/ Iron - chemistry
/ Iron oxides
/ Leaching
/ Recycling
/ Research Article
/ Residues
/ Roasting
/ steel
/ Waste Water Technology
/ Water Management
/ Water Pollution Control
2024
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Recovery of aluminum oxide and iron oxide from aluminum electrolysis iron-rich cover material and preparation of aluminum fluoride
by
Yan, Hengwei
, Liu, Zhanwei
, Ma, Wenhui
, Lan, Jinghao
in
Acids
/ Aluminum
/ Aluminum - chemistry
/ Aluminum Compounds - chemistry
/ aluminum fluoride
/ Aluminum fluorides
/ Aluminum hydroxide
/ Aluminum oxide
/ Aluminum Oxide - chemistry
/ Aluminum sulfate
/ anodes
/ Aquatic Pollution
/ Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution
/ carbon
/ Connecting rods
/ Earth and Environmental Science
/ Ecotoxicology
/ Electrolysis
/ Environment
/ Environmental Chemistry
/ Environmental Health
/ Ferric Compounds - chemistry
/ Ferric oxide
/ Fluorides
/ Fluorides - chemistry
/ Fluorine
/ hazardous waste
/ Hazardous wastes
/ High temperature
/ Iron
/ Iron - chemistry
/ Iron oxides
/ Leaching
/ Recycling
/ Research Article
/ Residues
/ Roasting
/ steel
/ Waste Water Technology
/ Water Management
/ Water Pollution Control
2024
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Recovery of aluminum oxide and iron oxide from aluminum electrolysis iron-rich cover material and preparation of aluminum fluoride
Journal Article
Recovery of aluminum oxide and iron oxide from aluminum electrolysis iron-rich cover material and preparation of aluminum fluoride
2024
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Overview
In aluminum electrolysis, the iron-rich cover material is formed on the cover material and the steel rod connecting the carbon anode. Due to the high iron content in the iron-rich cover material, it differs from traditional cover material and thus requires harmless recycling and treatment. A process was proposed and used in this study to recovery F, Al, and Fe elements from the iron-rich cover material. This process involved aluminum sulfate solution leaching for fluorine recovery and alkali-acid synergistic leaching for α-Al
2
O
3
and Fe
2
O
3
recovery were obtained. The optimal leaching rates for F, Na, Ca, Fe, and Si were 93.92, 96.25, 94.53, 4.48, and 28.87%, respectively. The leaching solution and leaching residue were obtained. The leaching solution was neutralized to obtain the aluminum hydroxide fluoride hydrate (AHFH, AlF
1.5
(OH)
1.5
·(H
2
O)
0.375
). AHFH was calcined to form a mixture of AlF
3
and Al
2
O
3
with a purity of 96.14%. The overall recovery rate of F in the entire process was 92.36%. Additionally, the leaching residue was sequentially leached with alkali and acid to obtain the acid leach residue α-Al
2
O
3
. The pH of the acid-leached solution was adjusted to produce a black-brown precipitate, which was converted to Fe
2
O
3
under a high-temperature calcination, and the recovery rate of Fe in the whole process was 94.54%. Therefore, this study provides a new method for recovering F, Al, and Fe in iron-rich cover material, enabling the utilization of aluminum hazardous waste sources.
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg,Springer Nature B.V
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