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Antiurolithic activity of vanillin in ethylene glycol-induced hyperoxaluric rat model
by
Mandukhail, Safur Rehman
, Salim, Sara
, Khan, Aslam
, Akhtar, Muhammad Furqan
, Masaud, Syed Muzzammil
, Ahmad, Ashfaq
in
Animals
/ Antioxidants
/ Benzaldehydes - pharmacology
/ Benzaldehydes - therapeutic use
/ Binding sites
/ Calcium Oxalate
/ Crystals
/ Disease Models, Animal
/ Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
/ Ethylene Glycol
/ Humans
/ Hyperoxaluria - chemically induced
/ Hyperoxaluria - drug therapy
/ Kidney Calculi - prevention & control
/ Kidney stones
/ Kidneys
/ Laboratory animals
/ Male
/ Medical Biochemistry
/ Medicine
/ Medicine & Public Health
/ Molecular Docking Simulation
/ Nephrology
/ Oxidative stress
/ Pharmaceutical sciences
/ Proteins
/ Rats
/ Rats, Wistar
/ Software
/ Toxicity
/ Uric acid
/ Urinary tract diseases
/ Urine
/ Urology
2025
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Antiurolithic activity of vanillin in ethylene glycol-induced hyperoxaluric rat model
by
Mandukhail, Safur Rehman
, Salim, Sara
, Khan, Aslam
, Akhtar, Muhammad Furqan
, Masaud, Syed Muzzammil
, Ahmad, Ashfaq
in
Animals
/ Antioxidants
/ Benzaldehydes - pharmacology
/ Benzaldehydes - therapeutic use
/ Binding sites
/ Calcium Oxalate
/ Crystals
/ Disease Models, Animal
/ Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
/ Ethylene Glycol
/ Humans
/ Hyperoxaluria - chemically induced
/ Hyperoxaluria - drug therapy
/ Kidney Calculi - prevention & control
/ Kidney stones
/ Kidneys
/ Laboratory animals
/ Male
/ Medical Biochemistry
/ Medicine
/ Medicine & Public Health
/ Molecular Docking Simulation
/ Nephrology
/ Oxidative stress
/ Pharmaceutical sciences
/ Proteins
/ Rats
/ Rats, Wistar
/ Software
/ Toxicity
/ Uric acid
/ Urinary tract diseases
/ Urine
/ Urology
2025
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Antiurolithic activity of vanillin in ethylene glycol-induced hyperoxaluric rat model
by
Mandukhail, Safur Rehman
, Salim, Sara
, Khan, Aslam
, Akhtar, Muhammad Furqan
, Masaud, Syed Muzzammil
, Ahmad, Ashfaq
in
Animals
/ Antioxidants
/ Benzaldehydes - pharmacology
/ Benzaldehydes - therapeutic use
/ Binding sites
/ Calcium Oxalate
/ Crystals
/ Disease Models, Animal
/ Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
/ Ethylene Glycol
/ Humans
/ Hyperoxaluria - chemically induced
/ Hyperoxaluria - drug therapy
/ Kidney Calculi - prevention & control
/ Kidney stones
/ Kidneys
/ Laboratory animals
/ Male
/ Medical Biochemistry
/ Medicine
/ Medicine & Public Health
/ Molecular Docking Simulation
/ Nephrology
/ Oxidative stress
/ Pharmaceutical sciences
/ Proteins
/ Rats
/ Rats, Wistar
/ Software
/ Toxicity
/ Uric acid
/ Urinary tract diseases
/ Urine
/ Urology
2025
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Antiurolithic activity of vanillin in ethylene glycol-induced hyperoxaluric rat model
Journal Article
Antiurolithic activity of vanillin in ethylene glycol-induced hyperoxaluric rat model
2025
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Overview
Vanillin, a natural compound derived from vanilla beans, exhibits antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, which may contribute to the prevention and treatment of renal stones. Therefore, this study is aimed to investigate the potential antiurolithic effect of vanillin in male hyperoxaluric Wistar rats. Computational molecular docking studies were used to investigate the interaction process and verify vanillin’s role in the prevention of kidney stones containing calcium oxalate. Software tools were utilized to analyze the drug ligands’ additional molecular characteristics, absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion (ADME), and toxicity. Urinary crystals were induced in rats by adding 0.75% ethylene glycol (EG) in drinking water for 3 weeks, along with 1% ammonium chloride (AC) during the initial three days. Molecular docking analysis revealed strong binding interactions of vanillin with Human CTP: Phosphoethanolamine Cytidylyltransferase (PDB ID: 3ELB) at the C5P binding site, with a binding affinity of -7.6 kcal/mol, suggesting a potential molecular basis for its antiurolithic activity. In vivo study showed that vanillin treatment dose dependently (30, 100 and 300 mg/kg body weight) reduced hyperoxaluria, hypercalciuria and crystal counts in kidneys of hyperoxaluric rats. The current results of our study suggest that vanillin possesses potential antiurolithic activity, showing enhanced therapeutic effects in urolithiasis, which could be a safe, effective and non-invasive option in modern medicine for the management of urinary stones.
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg,Springer Nature B.V
Subject
/ Benzaldehydes - pharmacology
/ Benzaldehydes - therapeutic use
/ Crystals
/ Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
/ Humans
/ Hyperoxaluria - chemically induced
/ Hyperoxaluria - drug therapy
/ Kidney Calculi - prevention & control
/ Kidneys
/ Male
/ Medicine
/ Molecular Docking Simulation
/ Proteins
/ Rats
/ Software
/ Toxicity
/ Urine
/ Urology
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