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Protective Role of Shiitake Mushroom-Derived Exosome-Like Nanoparticles in D-Galactosamine and Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Acute Liver Injury in Mice
by
Pattabiraman, Mahesh
, Liu, Baolong
, Lu, Yizhu
, Chen, Xingyi
, Muthuraj, Philma Glora
, Kachman, Stephen D.
, Li, Xingzhi
, Natarajan, Sathish Kumar
, Zempleni, Janos
, Yu, Jiujiu
in
Apoptosis
/ Bone marrow
/ disease models
/ genes
/ humans
/ inflammasomes
/ interleukins
/ Laboratories
/ lipopolysaccharides
/ Liver
/ liver failure
/ macrophages
/ mice
/ Microscopy
/ Mushrooms
/ Nanoparticles
/ nutrients
/ pretreatment
/ prognosis
/ protective effect
/ Proteins
/ RNA
/ secretion
/ therapeutics
2020
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Protective Role of Shiitake Mushroom-Derived Exosome-Like Nanoparticles in D-Galactosamine and Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Acute Liver Injury in Mice
by
Pattabiraman, Mahesh
, Liu, Baolong
, Lu, Yizhu
, Chen, Xingyi
, Muthuraj, Philma Glora
, Kachman, Stephen D.
, Li, Xingzhi
, Natarajan, Sathish Kumar
, Zempleni, Janos
, Yu, Jiujiu
in
Apoptosis
/ Bone marrow
/ disease models
/ genes
/ humans
/ inflammasomes
/ interleukins
/ Laboratories
/ lipopolysaccharides
/ Liver
/ liver failure
/ macrophages
/ mice
/ Microscopy
/ Mushrooms
/ Nanoparticles
/ nutrients
/ pretreatment
/ prognosis
/ protective effect
/ Proteins
/ RNA
/ secretion
/ therapeutics
2020
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Do you wish to request the book?
Protective Role of Shiitake Mushroom-Derived Exosome-Like Nanoparticles in D-Galactosamine and Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Acute Liver Injury in Mice
by
Pattabiraman, Mahesh
, Liu, Baolong
, Lu, Yizhu
, Chen, Xingyi
, Muthuraj, Philma Glora
, Kachman, Stephen D.
, Li, Xingzhi
, Natarajan, Sathish Kumar
, Zempleni, Janos
, Yu, Jiujiu
in
Apoptosis
/ Bone marrow
/ disease models
/ genes
/ humans
/ inflammasomes
/ interleukins
/ Laboratories
/ lipopolysaccharides
/ Liver
/ liver failure
/ macrophages
/ mice
/ Microscopy
/ Mushrooms
/ Nanoparticles
/ nutrients
/ pretreatment
/ prognosis
/ protective effect
/ Proteins
/ RNA
/ secretion
/ therapeutics
2020
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Protective Role of Shiitake Mushroom-Derived Exosome-Like Nanoparticles in D-Galactosamine and Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Acute Liver Injury in Mice
Journal Article
Protective Role of Shiitake Mushroom-Derived Exosome-Like Nanoparticles in D-Galactosamine and Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Acute Liver Injury in Mice
2020
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Overview
Fulminant hepatic failure (FHF) is a rare, life-threatening liver disease with a poor prognosis. Administration of D-galactosamine (GalN) and lipopolysaccharide (LPS) triggers acute liver injury in mice, simulating many clinical features of FHF in humans; therefore, this disease model is often used to investigate potential therapeutic interventions to treat FHF. Recently, suppression of the nucleotide-binding domain and leucine-rich repeat related (NLR) family, pyrin domain containing 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome, was shown to alleviate the severity of GalN/LPS-induced liver damage in mice. Therefore, the goal of this study was to find dietary exosome-like nanoparticles (ELNs) with therapeutic potential in curbing FHF by suppressing the NLRP3 inflammasome. Seven commonly consumed mushrooms were used to extract ELNs. These mushrooms were found to contain ELNs composed of RNAs, proteins, and lipids. Among these mushroom-derived ELNs, only shiitake mushroom-derived ELNs (S-ELNs) substantially inhibited NLRP3 inflammasome activation by preventing inflammasome formation in primary macrophages. S-ELNs also suppressed the secretion of interleukin (IL)-6, as well as both protein and mRNA levels of the Il1b gene. Remarkably, pre-treatment with S-ELNs protected mice from GalN/LPS-induced acute liver injury. Therefore, S-ELNs, identified as potent new inhibitors of the NLRP3 inflammasome, represent a promising class of agents with the potential to combat FHF.
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