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Selective COX-2 Inhibition Is Associated with Decreased Mucosal Damage Induced by Acid and Pepsin in Rabbit Esophagitis
by
Esteva, Francisco
, Arenas, Juan
, Escartín, Alfredo
, Ferrández, Angel
, Ortego, Javier
, Lanas, Angel
, Jiménez, Pilar
in
Acids - administration & dosage
/ Acids - pharmacology
/ Animals
/ Cyclooxygenase 1
/ Cyclooxygenase 2
/ Cyclooxygenase 2 Inhibitors
/ Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors - administration & dosage
/ Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors - pharmacology
/ Esophagitis - chemically induced
/ Esophagitis - drug therapy
/ Esophagitis - enzymology
/ Furans - administration & dosage
/ Furans - pharmacology
/ Indomethacin - administration & dosage
/ Indomethacin - pharmacology
/ Isoenzymes - metabolism
/ Mouth Mucosa - drug effects
/ Mouth Mucosa - enzymology
/ Mouth Mucosa - pathology
/ Pepsin A - administration & dosage
/ Pepsin A - pharmacology
/ Piroxicam - administration & dosage
/ Piroxicam - pharmacology
/ Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases - metabolism
/ Prostaglandins - analysis
/ Rabbits
2003
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Selective COX-2 Inhibition Is Associated with Decreased Mucosal Damage Induced by Acid and Pepsin in Rabbit Esophagitis
by
Esteva, Francisco
, Arenas, Juan
, Escartín, Alfredo
, Ferrández, Angel
, Ortego, Javier
, Lanas, Angel
, Jiménez, Pilar
in
Acids - administration & dosage
/ Acids - pharmacology
/ Animals
/ Cyclooxygenase 1
/ Cyclooxygenase 2
/ Cyclooxygenase 2 Inhibitors
/ Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors - administration & dosage
/ Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors - pharmacology
/ Esophagitis - chemically induced
/ Esophagitis - drug therapy
/ Esophagitis - enzymology
/ Furans - administration & dosage
/ Furans - pharmacology
/ Indomethacin - administration & dosage
/ Indomethacin - pharmacology
/ Isoenzymes - metabolism
/ Mouth Mucosa - drug effects
/ Mouth Mucosa - enzymology
/ Mouth Mucosa - pathology
/ Pepsin A - administration & dosage
/ Pepsin A - pharmacology
/ Piroxicam - administration & dosage
/ Piroxicam - pharmacology
/ Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases - metabolism
/ Prostaglandins - analysis
/ Rabbits
2003
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Selective COX-2 Inhibition Is Associated with Decreased Mucosal Damage Induced by Acid and Pepsin in Rabbit Esophagitis
by
Esteva, Francisco
, Arenas, Juan
, Escartín, Alfredo
, Ferrández, Angel
, Ortego, Javier
, Lanas, Angel
, Jiménez, Pilar
in
Acids - administration & dosage
/ Acids - pharmacology
/ Animals
/ Cyclooxygenase 1
/ Cyclooxygenase 2
/ Cyclooxygenase 2 Inhibitors
/ Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors - administration & dosage
/ Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors - pharmacology
/ Esophagitis - chemically induced
/ Esophagitis - drug therapy
/ Esophagitis - enzymology
/ Furans - administration & dosage
/ Furans - pharmacology
/ Indomethacin - administration & dosage
/ Indomethacin - pharmacology
/ Isoenzymes - metabolism
/ Mouth Mucosa - drug effects
/ Mouth Mucosa - enzymology
/ Mouth Mucosa - pathology
/ Pepsin A - administration & dosage
/ Pepsin A - pharmacology
/ Piroxicam - administration & dosage
/ Piroxicam - pharmacology
/ Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases - metabolism
/ Prostaglandins - analysis
/ Rabbits
2003
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Selective COX-2 Inhibition Is Associated with Decreased Mucosal Damage Induced by Acid and Pepsin in Rabbit Esophagitis
Journal Article
Selective COX-2 Inhibition Is Associated with Decreased Mucosal Damage Induced by Acid and Pepsin in Rabbit Esophagitis
2003
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Overview
To evaluate the effects of COX-1 and/or COX-2 inhibition in a model of chronic esophagitis in rabbits.
Both high- and low-grade esophagitis were induced in rabbits by the perfusion of acidified pepsin. Rabbits were treated with either a selective COX-2 inhibitor (DFU[3-(3-Fluorophenyl)-4-(4-Methanesulfonyl)-5,5-Dimethyl-5H-Furan-2-One];30 mg/Kg/day), a nonspecific COX inhibitor (indomethacin; 2 mg/Kg/day), or a COX-1 preferential inhibitor (piroxicam; 2 mg/Kg/12 h).
Prostaglandins are derived from COX-1 activity in the normal esophagus. Both low- and high-grade esophagitis are associated with a progressive increase of COX activity, which is partially dependent on the COX-2 isoform. DFU reduced muscosal damage in both models of esophagitis. However, indomethacin did not affect significantly mucosal damage, and piroxicam increased damage in low-grade esophagitis.
COX-1 activity is constitutive in the rabbit esophageal mucosa, but both COX-2 and COX-1 activity are increased under the impact of acidified pepsin. Treatment with the COX-2 inhibitor DFU is associated with improvement of mucosal damage, which may have therapeutic implications.
Publisher
Springer Nature B.V
Subject
Acids - administration & dosage
/ Animals
/ Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors - administration & dosage
/ Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors - pharmacology
/ Esophagitis - chemically induced
/ Furans - administration & dosage
/ Indomethacin - administration & dosage
/ Pepsin A - administration & dosage
/ Piroxicam - administration & dosage
/ Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases - metabolism
/ Rabbits
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