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Where do we go from here? Partnership-parenthood trajectories of cohabitation as first union during young adulthood in the United States
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Where do we go from here? Partnership-parenthood trajectories of cohabitation as first union during young adulthood in the United States
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Journal Article
Where do we go from here? Partnership-parenthood trajectories of cohabitation as first union during young adulthood in the United States
2025
Overview
There has been considerable discussion about the role of cohabitation in family formation since the rise of cohabitation trends in Western societies. However, empirical evidence on how cohabitation-initiated partnership-parenthood trajectories unfold within specific cohorts remains limited. This study aims to identify typical partnership-parenthood trajectories following cohabitation as a first union in young adulthood and to examine how the likelihood of entering each trajectory varies by sociodemographic characteristics. We used data from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1997 (NLSY97) to construct 60-month partnership-parenthood sequences after cohabitation as a first union. We applied sequence analysis and cluster analysis to identify typical patterns and estimated multinomial logistic regression models to examine the associations between sociodemographic characteristics and cluster membership. We identified six typical partnership-parenthood trajectories among young cohabiters. College-educated cohabiters were more likely to enter the marriage-bound trajectory with delayed childbearing. Racial/ethnic minorities were less likely to enter trajectories involving eventual marriage and were overrepresented in trajectories characterized by non-marital birth and relationship instability. Our findings show that there is no single dominant partnership-parenthood pattern, indicating that cohabitation remains a liminal space between singlehood and marriage for the NLSY97 cohort. Sociodemographic differences are more pronounced in entry into certain trajectories than into others.
Publisher
Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research
