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Anti-Bactericidal Properties of Stingray Dasyatis pastinaca Groups V, IIA, and IB Phospholipases A2: A Comparative Study
by
Bacha, Abir Ben
in
Animals
/ Anti-Bacterial Agents - chemistry
/ Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology
/ antibacterial properties
/ bacterial infections
/ Biochemistry
/ Biological and medical sciences
/ Biotechnology
/ calcium
/ Calcium - chemistry
/ Calcium - metabolism
/ Camelus dromedarius
/ Cell Membrane - chemistry
/ Cell Membrane - metabolism
/ Chemistry
/ Chemistry and Materials Science
/ cytotoxicity
/ Dasyatis pastinaca
/ Fish Proteins - chemistry
/ Fish Proteins - pharmacology
/ Fishes - metabolism
/ Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
/ Gram-negative bacteria
/ Gram-positive bacteria
/ Gram-Positive Bacteria - growth & development
/ Group IB Phospholipases A2 - chemistry
/ Group IB Phospholipases A2 - pharmacology
/ Group II Phospholipases A2 - chemistry
/ Group II Phospholipases A2 - pharmacology
/ Group V Phospholipases A2 - chemistry
/ Group V Phospholipases A2 - pharmacology
/ ions
/ lysozyme
/ magnesium
/ Magnesium - chemistry
/ Magnesium - metabolism
/ marine mammals
/ phospholipases
/ phospholipids
/ Phospholipids - chemistry
/ Phospholipids - metabolism
2014
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Anti-Bactericidal Properties of Stingray Dasyatis pastinaca Groups V, IIA, and IB Phospholipases A2: A Comparative Study
by
Bacha, Abir Ben
in
Animals
/ Anti-Bacterial Agents - chemistry
/ Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology
/ antibacterial properties
/ bacterial infections
/ Biochemistry
/ Biological and medical sciences
/ Biotechnology
/ calcium
/ Calcium - chemistry
/ Calcium - metabolism
/ Camelus dromedarius
/ Cell Membrane - chemistry
/ Cell Membrane - metabolism
/ Chemistry
/ Chemistry and Materials Science
/ cytotoxicity
/ Dasyatis pastinaca
/ Fish Proteins - chemistry
/ Fish Proteins - pharmacology
/ Fishes - metabolism
/ Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
/ Gram-negative bacteria
/ Gram-positive bacteria
/ Gram-Positive Bacteria - growth & development
/ Group IB Phospholipases A2 - chemistry
/ Group IB Phospholipases A2 - pharmacology
/ Group II Phospholipases A2 - chemistry
/ Group II Phospholipases A2 - pharmacology
/ Group V Phospholipases A2 - chemistry
/ Group V Phospholipases A2 - pharmacology
/ ions
/ lysozyme
/ magnesium
/ Magnesium - chemistry
/ Magnesium - metabolism
/ marine mammals
/ phospholipases
/ phospholipids
/ Phospholipids - chemistry
/ Phospholipids - metabolism
2014
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Anti-Bactericidal Properties of Stingray Dasyatis pastinaca Groups V, IIA, and IB Phospholipases A2: A Comparative Study
by
Bacha, Abir Ben
in
Animals
/ Anti-Bacterial Agents - chemistry
/ Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology
/ antibacterial properties
/ bacterial infections
/ Biochemistry
/ Biological and medical sciences
/ Biotechnology
/ calcium
/ Calcium - chemistry
/ Calcium - metabolism
/ Camelus dromedarius
/ Cell Membrane - chemistry
/ Cell Membrane - metabolism
/ Chemistry
/ Chemistry and Materials Science
/ cytotoxicity
/ Dasyatis pastinaca
/ Fish Proteins - chemistry
/ Fish Proteins - pharmacology
/ Fishes - metabolism
/ Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
/ Gram-negative bacteria
/ Gram-positive bacteria
/ Gram-Positive Bacteria - growth & development
/ Group IB Phospholipases A2 - chemistry
/ Group IB Phospholipases A2 - pharmacology
/ Group II Phospholipases A2 - chemistry
/ Group II Phospholipases A2 - pharmacology
/ Group V Phospholipases A2 - chemistry
/ Group V Phospholipases A2 - pharmacology
/ ions
/ lysozyme
/ magnesium
/ Magnesium - chemistry
/ Magnesium - metabolism
/ marine mammals
/ phospholipases
/ phospholipids
/ Phospholipids - chemistry
/ Phospholipids - metabolism
2014
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Anti-Bactericidal Properties of Stingray Dasyatis pastinaca Groups V, IIA, and IB Phospholipases A2: A Comparative Study
Journal Article
Anti-Bactericidal Properties of Stingray Dasyatis pastinaca Groups V, IIA, and IB Phospholipases A2: A Comparative Study
2014
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Overview
Group IIA secreted phospholipase A
2
(group IIA sPLA
2
) is known to display potent Gram-positive bactericidal activity in vitro and in vivo. We have analyzed the bactericidal activity of the full set of native stingray and dromedary groups V, IIA, and IB sPLA
2
s on several Gram-positive and Gram-negative strains. The rank order potency among both marine and mammal sPLA
2
s against Gram-positive bacteria is group IIA > V > IB, whereas Gram-negative bacteria exhibited a much higher resistance. There is a synergic action of the sPLA
2
with lysozyme when added to the bacteria culture prior to sPLA
2
.The bactericidal efficiency of groups V and IIA sPLA
2
s was shown to be dependent upon the presence of calcium ions and to a less extent Mg
2+
ions and then a correlation could be made to its hydrolytic activity of membrane phospholipids. Importantly, we showed that stingray and dromedary groups V, IIA, and IB sPLA
2
s present no cytotoxicity after their incubation with MDA-MB-231cells. stingray groups V and IIA sPLA
2
s, like mammal ones, may be considered as future therapeutic agents against bacterial infections.
Publisher
Springer US,Springer
Subject
/ Anti-Bacterial Agents - chemistry
/ Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology
/ Biological and medical sciences
/ calcium
/ Chemistry and Materials Science
/ Fish Proteins - pharmacology
/ Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
/ Gram-Positive Bacteria - growth & development
/ Group IB Phospholipases A2 - chemistry
/ Group IB Phospholipases A2 - pharmacology
/ Group II Phospholipases A2 - chemistry
/ Group II Phospholipases A2 - pharmacology
/ Group V Phospholipases A2 - chemistry
/ Group V Phospholipases A2 - pharmacology
/ ions
/ lysozyme
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