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Contribution of Brain Cortical Features to the Psychological Risk Profile of Juvenile Offenders
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Contribution of Brain Cortical Features to the Psychological Risk Profile of Juvenile Offenders
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Journal Article
Contribution of Brain Cortical Features to the Psychological Risk Profile of Juvenile Offenders
2022
Overview
Received 11 February 2022 Accepted 27 May 2022 Keywords: Cortical thickness Cortical surface area Juvenile offenders Childhood trauma Psychopathy ABSTRACT Objectives: This study contributes to the neuroscience of offending behavior by addressing two aims: a) to examine differences in the cortical features in a group of male serious juvenile offenders (21 OG), versus controls (28 CG), both ranging from 18 to 21 years old; and b) to determine to what extent the differential cortical features and the risk psychological profile discriminate between the two groups. Research on exposure to adverse childhood experiences has shown that the number, severity, and diversity of adverse experiences that children are exposed to have an impact on their future maladaptive behaviors, including depression (Allwood et al., 2011), anxiety (Tatar et al., 2012), aggressive behavior (Ford et al., 2012), delinquency in general (Baglivio et al., 2015), and offenses related to child-to-parent violence in particular (Nowakowski-Sims & Rowe, 2017; see reviews by Jaffee, 2017 or Teicher & Samson, 2013). The percentage of youth with mental health needs in the juvenile justice system is higher than in the community and seems to be increasing (Fazel et al., 2008). Early traumatic experiences promote, among other effects, irritability, impulsiveness, or substance use, which are risk factors for juvenile delinquency, characteristics that are currently used to assign diagnoses of mental disorders such as depression, traumatic stress, attention deficit disorder, or substance use disorders (Colins & Grisso, 2019).
Publisher
Colegio Oficial de Psicólogos (PSICODOC),Sociedad Española de Psicología Jurídica y Forense; Colegio Oficial de la Psicología de Madrid,Sociedad Española de Psicología Jurídica y Forense
Subject
