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Microwave-synthesized NiZrO3@GNP and NiZrO3@MWCNT nanocomposites: enhanced antimicrobial efficacy against biofilms and Mycobacterium smegmatis
by
Budhi, Bhavesh H.
, Saravanan, Thenmozhli Geetha
, Manikkam, Radhakrishnan
, Benitto, J. John
, Vijaya, J. Judith
in
Agriculture
/ antibiotic resistance
/ antimicrobial properties
/ biofilm
/ Bioinformatics
/ Biomaterials
/ Biotechnology
/ Cancer Research
/ carbon nanotubes
/ Chemistry
/ Chemistry and Materials Science
/ Escherichia coli
/ fenugreek
/ Klebsiella pneumoniae
/ microwave treatment
/ minimum inhibitory concentration
/ Mycobacterium smegmatis
/ nanocomposites
/ nanoparticles
/ Original
/ Original Article
/ Raman spectroscopy
/ seed extracts
/ Stem Cells
/ Trigonella foenum-graecum
/ tuberculosis
2025
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Microwave-synthesized NiZrO3@GNP and NiZrO3@MWCNT nanocomposites: enhanced antimicrobial efficacy against biofilms and Mycobacterium smegmatis
by
Budhi, Bhavesh H.
, Saravanan, Thenmozhli Geetha
, Manikkam, Radhakrishnan
, Benitto, J. John
, Vijaya, J. Judith
in
Agriculture
/ antibiotic resistance
/ antimicrobial properties
/ biofilm
/ Bioinformatics
/ Biomaterials
/ Biotechnology
/ Cancer Research
/ carbon nanotubes
/ Chemistry
/ Chemistry and Materials Science
/ Escherichia coli
/ fenugreek
/ Klebsiella pneumoniae
/ microwave treatment
/ minimum inhibitory concentration
/ Mycobacterium smegmatis
/ nanocomposites
/ nanoparticles
/ Original
/ Original Article
/ Raman spectroscopy
/ seed extracts
/ Stem Cells
/ Trigonella foenum-graecum
/ tuberculosis
2025
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Microwave-synthesized NiZrO3@GNP and NiZrO3@MWCNT nanocomposites: enhanced antimicrobial efficacy against biofilms and Mycobacterium smegmatis
by
Budhi, Bhavesh H.
, Saravanan, Thenmozhli Geetha
, Manikkam, Radhakrishnan
, Benitto, J. John
, Vijaya, J. Judith
in
Agriculture
/ antibiotic resistance
/ antimicrobial properties
/ biofilm
/ Bioinformatics
/ Biomaterials
/ Biotechnology
/ Cancer Research
/ carbon nanotubes
/ Chemistry
/ Chemistry and Materials Science
/ Escherichia coli
/ fenugreek
/ Klebsiella pneumoniae
/ microwave treatment
/ minimum inhibitory concentration
/ Mycobacterium smegmatis
/ nanocomposites
/ nanoparticles
/ Original
/ Original Article
/ Raman spectroscopy
/ seed extracts
/ Stem Cells
/ Trigonella foenum-graecum
/ tuberculosis
2025
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Microwave-synthesized NiZrO3@GNP and NiZrO3@MWCNT nanocomposites: enhanced antimicrobial efficacy against biofilms and Mycobacterium smegmatis
Journal Article
Microwave-synthesized NiZrO3@GNP and NiZrO3@MWCNT nanocomposites: enhanced antimicrobial efficacy against biofilms and Mycobacterium smegmatis
2025
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Overview
The persistent challenge posed by antibiotic-resistant bacteria and tuberculosis necessitates innovative approaches to antimicrobial treatment. This study explores the synthesis and characterization of NiZrO₃ nanoparticles integrated with graphene nanoplatelets (GNP) and multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT), using a microwave-assisted green synthesis route, employing fenugreek (
Trigonella foenum-graecum
) seed extract as a gelling agent. The synthesised nanocomposites were systematically analyzed using XRD, FT-IR, Raman spectroscopy, HR-SEM and HR TEM analysis to assess structural, optical, and morphological properties. The antimicrobial and antibiofilm efficacy was evaluated against drug-resistant strains, including
Escherichia coli
and
Klebsiella pneumoniae
, by well diffusion method and crystal violet—Microtitre plate (CV-MtP) method. Notably, the NiZrO₃@MWCNT composite exhibited a maximum antibacterial inhibition zone of 13 mm and showed superior biofilm inhibition of 92.8% against K. pneumoniae at 500 ppm. In contrast, NiZrO₃@GNP demonstrated a biofilm inhibition of 97% at 500 ppm. Furthermore, the microplate Alamar Blue assay (MABA) was employed to determine the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) against
Mycobacterium smegmatis
(MTS) with NiZrO₃@MWCNT achieving 96% inhibition and at 500 ppm. These results confirm the enhanced antimicrobial efficacy of the carbon-integrated nanocomposites over pure NiZrO₃, which showed limited activity. This research underscores the promise of NiZrO₃-based nanocomposites as advanced antimicrobial agents, offering a novel strategy to combat the global health threat of antibiotic resistance.
Publisher
Springer International Publishing,Springer
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