Asset Details
Do you wish to reserve the book?
Mediterranean dietary pattern and the risk of type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and dose–response meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies
Hey, we have placed the reservation for you!
By the way, why not check out events that you can attend while you pick your title.
Oops! Something went wrong.
Looks like we were not able to place the reservation. Kindly try again later.
Are you sure you want to remove the book from the shelf?
Mediterranean dietary pattern and the risk of type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and dose–response meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies
Do you wish to request the book?
Mediterranean dietary pattern and the risk of type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and dose–response meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies
Please be aware that the book you have requested cannot be checked out. If you would like to checkout this book, you can reserve another copy
We have requested the book for you!
Your request is successful and it will be processed during the Library working hours. Please check the status of your request in My Requests.
Oops! Something went wrong.
Looks like we were not able to place your request. Kindly try again later.
Journal Article
Mediterranean dietary pattern and the risk of type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and dose–response meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies
2022
Overview
PurposePrevious meta-analyses assessed the association of adherence to the Mediterranean dietary pattern (MedDiet) with the risk of type 2 diabetes (T2D). Since then, new large-scale cohort studies have been published. In addition, dose–response relation was not previously investigated and the certainty of evidence was not assessed. We aimed to explore the dose–response relationship between adherence to the MedDiet and the risk of T2D.MethodsWe did a systematic search using PubMed, Scopus, and ISI Web of Science upto April 2021 for prospective cohort studies of the relationship between adherence to the MedDiet and the risk of T2D in the general population. The summary relative risks (RR) and 95%CI were estimated by applying a random-effects model.ResultsFourteen prospective cohort studies (410,303 participants and 41,466 cases) were included. There was an inverse association for the highest versus lowest category of adherence to the MedDiet (RR: 0.79, 95%CI 0.72, 0.88; I2 = 82%, n = 14; Risk difference: – 21 per 1000 person, 95%CI – 28, – 12; GRADE = moderate certainty), and for a 2-point increment in the MedDiet adherence score (RR: 0.86, 95%CI 0.82, 0.91; n = 13). The RR remained significant after controlling for important confounders and in almost all subgroups, especially subgroups defined by geographical region. We observed an inverse linear association between MedDiet adherence score and T2D incidence.ConclusionAdherence to the MedDiet was inversely related to T2D risk in a dose–response manner. Adherence to a Mediterranean-style diet may be a good advice for the primary prevention of T2D.Registry and registry numberPROSPERO (CRD42021246589).
Publisher
Springer Nature B.V
