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Cysteine biosynthesis in Lactobacillus casei: identification and characterization of a serine acetyltransferase
by
Meile, Leo
, Irmler, Stefan
, Portmann, Reto
, Berthoud, Hélène
, Bavan, Tharmatha
, Bogicevic, Biljana
in
Acetyl Coenzyme A - metabolism
/ Acetyltransferase
/ Biosynthesis
/ Cloning, Molecular
/ Culture Media - chemistry
/ Cysteine
/ Cysteine - biosynthesis
/ Cysteine synthase
/ Cysteine Synthase - metabolism
/ DNA, Bacterial
/ E coli
/ Escherichia coli - genetics
/ Genomes
/ L-Serine
/ Lactobacilli
/ Lactobacillus casei
/ Lactobacillus casei - enzymology
/ Lactobacillus casei - genetics
/ Lactobacillus casei - metabolism
/ Microbiology
/ Molecular Sequence Annotation
/ Mutants
/ Mutation
/ Physiology & Biochemistry
/ Plasmids
/ Recombinant Proteins - metabolism
/ Research Letter
/ Serine - analogs & derivatives
/ Serine - metabolism
/ Serine acetyltransferase
/ Serine O-acetyltransferase
/ Serine O-Acetyltransferase - genetics
/ Serine O-Acetyltransferase - isolation & purification
/ Serine O-Acetyltransferase - metabolism
/ Sulfides
/ Sulfur
/ Sulfur - metabolism
2016
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Cysteine biosynthesis in Lactobacillus casei: identification and characterization of a serine acetyltransferase
by
Meile, Leo
, Irmler, Stefan
, Portmann, Reto
, Berthoud, Hélène
, Bavan, Tharmatha
, Bogicevic, Biljana
in
Acetyl Coenzyme A - metabolism
/ Acetyltransferase
/ Biosynthesis
/ Cloning, Molecular
/ Culture Media - chemistry
/ Cysteine
/ Cysteine - biosynthesis
/ Cysteine synthase
/ Cysteine Synthase - metabolism
/ DNA, Bacterial
/ E coli
/ Escherichia coli - genetics
/ Genomes
/ L-Serine
/ Lactobacilli
/ Lactobacillus casei
/ Lactobacillus casei - enzymology
/ Lactobacillus casei - genetics
/ Lactobacillus casei - metabolism
/ Microbiology
/ Molecular Sequence Annotation
/ Mutants
/ Mutation
/ Physiology & Biochemistry
/ Plasmids
/ Recombinant Proteins - metabolism
/ Research Letter
/ Serine - analogs & derivatives
/ Serine - metabolism
/ Serine acetyltransferase
/ Serine O-acetyltransferase
/ Serine O-Acetyltransferase - genetics
/ Serine O-Acetyltransferase - isolation & purification
/ Serine O-Acetyltransferase - metabolism
/ Sulfides
/ Sulfur
/ Sulfur - metabolism
2016
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Cysteine biosynthesis in Lactobacillus casei: identification and characterization of a serine acetyltransferase
by
Meile, Leo
, Irmler, Stefan
, Portmann, Reto
, Berthoud, Hélène
, Bavan, Tharmatha
, Bogicevic, Biljana
in
Acetyl Coenzyme A - metabolism
/ Acetyltransferase
/ Biosynthesis
/ Cloning, Molecular
/ Culture Media - chemistry
/ Cysteine
/ Cysteine - biosynthesis
/ Cysteine synthase
/ Cysteine Synthase - metabolism
/ DNA, Bacterial
/ E coli
/ Escherichia coli - genetics
/ Genomes
/ L-Serine
/ Lactobacilli
/ Lactobacillus casei
/ Lactobacillus casei - enzymology
/ Lactobacillus casei - genetics
/ Lactobacillus casei - metabolism
/ Microbiology
/ Molecular Sequence Annotation
/ Mutants
/ Mutation
/ Physiology & Biochemistry
/ Plasmids
/ Recombinant Proteins - metabolism
/ Research Letter
/ Serine - analogs & derivatives
/ Serine - metabolism
/ Serine acetyltransferase
/ Serine O-acetyltransferase
/ Serine O-Acetyltransferase - genetics
/ Serine O-Acetyltransferase - isolation & purification
/ Serine O-Acetyltransferase - metabolism
/ Sulfides
/ Sulfur
/ Sulfur - metabolism
2016
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Cysteine biosynthesis in Lactobacillus casei: identification and characterization of a serine acetyltransferase
Journal Article
Cysteine biosynthesis in Lactobacillus casei: identification and characterization of a serine acetyltransferase
2016
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Overview
In bacteria, cysteine can be synthesized from serine by two steps involving an L-serine O-acetyltransferase (SAT) and a cysteine synthase (CysK). While CysK is found in the publicly available annotated genome from Lactobacillus casei ATCC 334, a gene encoding SAT (cysE) is missing. In this study, we found that various strains of L. casei grew in a chemically defined medium containing sulfide as the sole sulfur source, indicating the presence of a serine O-acetyltransferase. The gene lying upstream of cysK is predicted to encode a homoserine trans-succinylase (metA). To study the function of this gene, it was cloned from L. casei FAM18110. The purified, recombinant protein did not acylate L-homoserine in vitro. Instead, it catalyzed the formation of O-acetyl serine from L-serine and acetyl-CoA. Furthermore, the plasmid expressing the L. casei gene complemented an Escherichia coli cysE mutant strain but not an E. coli metA mutant. This clearly demonstrated that the gene annotated as metA in fact encodes the SAT function and should be annotated as cysE.
A gene that is annotated as homoserine succinyltransferase actually encodes a serine acetyltransferase in Lactobacillus casei.
Publisher
Oxford University Press
Subject
Acetyl Coenzyme A - metabolism
/ Cysteine
/ Cysteine Synthase - metabolism
/ E coli
/ Genomes
/ L-Serine
/ Lactobacillus casei - enzymology
/ Lactobacillus casei - genetics
/ Lactobacillus casei - metabolism
/ Molecular Sequence Annotation
/ Mutants
/ Mutation
/ Plasmids
/ Recombinant Proteins - metabolism
/ Serine - analogs & derivatives
/ Serine O-Acetyltransferase - genetics
/ Serine O-Acetyltransferase - isolation & purification
/ Serine O-Acetyltransferase - metabolism
/ Sulfides
/ Sulfur
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