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The olfactory deficits of depressed patients are restored after remission with venlafaxine treatment
by
Gressier, Florence
, Duron, Emmanuelle
, Colle, Romain
, Gardier, Alain M.
, Ait Tayeb, Abd El Kader
, El Asmar, Khalil
, Rotenberg, Samuel
, Corruble, Emmanuelle
, Costemale-Lacoste, Jean-Francois
, Falissard, Bruno
, Hummel, Thomas
, Verstuyft, Céline
, Deflesselle, Eric
, Chappell, Kenneth
, David, Denis J.
, Lazarini, Françoise
, Lledo, Pierre-Marie
, Becquemont, Laurent
in
Anhedonia
/ Antidepressants
/ Cognitive science
/ Depressive personality disorders
/ Discrimination
/ Drug dosages
/ Drugs
/ Hedonic response
/ Identification
/ Medical treatment
/ Mental depression
/ Nervous system
/ Olfaction
/ Olfactory discrimination
/ Olfactory discrimination learning
/ Original Article
/ Patients
/ Psychophysics
/ Psychotropic drugs
/ Relapse
/ Remission
/ Remission (Medicine)
/ Rhinitis
/ Sinusitis
/ Smell
/ T scores
/ Venlafaxine
2022
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The olfactory deficits of depressed patients are restored after remission with venlafaxine treatment
by
Gressier, Florence
, Duron, Emmanuelle
, Colle, Romain
, Gardier, Alain M.
, Ait Tayeb, Abd El Kader
, El Asmar, Khalil
, Rotenberg, Samuel
, Corruble, Emmanuelle
, Costemale-Lacoste, Jean-Francois
, Falissard, Bruno
, Hummel, Thomas
, Verstuyft, Céline
, Deflesselle, Eric
, Chappell, Kenneth
, David, Denis J.
, Lazarini, Françoise
, Lledo, Pierre-Marie
, Becquemont, Laurent
in
Anhedonia
/ Antidepressants
/ Cognitive science
/ Depressive personality disorders
/ Discrimination
/ Drug dosages
/ Drugs
/ Hedonic response
/ Identification
/ Medical treatment
/ Mental depression
/ Nervous system
/ Olfaction
/ Olfactory discrimination
/ Olfactory discrimination learning
/ Original Article
/ Patients
/ Psychophysics
/ Psychotropic drugs
/ Relapse
/ Remission
/ Remission (Medicine)
/ Rhinitis
/ Sinusitis
/ Smell
/ T scores
/ Venlafaxine
2022
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The olfactory deficits of depressed patients are restored after remission with venlafaxine treatment
by
Gressier, Florence
, Duron, Emmanuelle
, Colle, Romain
, Gardier, Alain M.
, Ait Tayeb, Abd El Kader
, El Asmar, Khalil
, Rotenberg, Samuel
, Corruble, Emmanuelle
, Costemale-Lacoste, Jean-Francois
, Falissard, Bruno
, Hummel, Thomas
, Verstuyft, Céline
, Deflesselle, Eric
, Chappell, Kenneth
, David, Denis J.
, Lazarini, Françoise
, Lledo, Pierre-Marie
, Becquemont, Laurent
in
Anhedonia
/ Antidepressants
/ Cognitive science
/ Depressive personality disorders
/ Discrimination
/ Drug dosages
/ Drugs
/ Hedonic response
/ Identification
/ Medical treatment
/ Mental depression
/ Nervous system
/ Olfaction
/ Olfactory discrimination
/ Olfactory discrimination learning
/ Original Article
/ Patients
/ Psychophysics
/ Psychotropic drugs
/ Relapse
/ Remission
/ Remission (Medicine)
/ Rhinitis
/ Sinusitis
/ Smell
/ T scores
/ Venlafaxine
2022
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The olfactory deficits of depressed patients are restored after remission with venlafaxine treatment
Journal Article
The olfactory deficits of depressed patients are restored after remission with venlafaxine treatment
2022
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Overview
It is unclear whether olfactory deficits improve after remission in depressed patients. Therefore, we aimed to assess in drug-free patients the olfactory performance of patients with major depressive episodes (MDE) and its change after antidepressant treatment.
In the DEP-ARREST-CLIN study, 69 drug-free patients with a current MDE in the context of major depressive disorder (MDD) were assessed for their olfactory performances and depression severity, before and after 1 (M1) and 3 (M3) months of venlafaxine antidepressant treatment. They were compared to 32 age- and sex-matched healthy controls (HCs). Olfaction was assessed with a psychophysical test, the Sniffin' Sticks test (
:
score;
score;
:
score; total score:
+
+
= TDI score) and
(pleasantness score:
score; neutral score:
score; unpleasantness score:
score).
As compared to HCs, depressed patients had lower TDI olfactory scores [mean (s.d.) 30.0(4.5)
33.3(4.2),
< 0.001], T scores [5.6(2.6)
7.4(2.6),
< 0.01],
scores [7.5(3.0)
9.8(2.8),
< 0.001)] and higher
scores [3.5(2.6)
2.1(1.8),
< 0.01].
,
and
scores at baseline were independent from depression and anhedonia severity. After venlafaxine treatment, significant increases of
scores [M1: 7.0(2.6) and M3: 6.8(3.1),
< 0.01] and
scores [M1: 8.1(3.0) and M3: 8.4(3.3),
< 0.05] were evidenced, in remitters only (
:
< 0.01;
:
< 0.01). Olfaction improvement was mediated by depression improvement.
The olfactory signature of MDE is restored after venlafaxine treatment. This olfaction improvement is mediated by depression improvement.
Publisher
Cambridge University Press,Cambridge University Press (CUP)
Subject
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