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Niacin Ameliorates Neuro-Inflammation in Parkinson’s Disease via GPR109A
by
Purohit, Sharad
, Chong, Raymond
, Belanger, Kasey
, Bradley, Eric
, Baban, Babak
, Morgan, John C.
, Giri, Banabihari
, Seamon, Marissa
, Wakade, Chandramohan
in
Age
/ Animals
/ Anti-Inflammatory Agents - pharmacology
/ Anti-Inflammatory Agents - therapeutic use
/ Brain damage
/ Cytokines
/ Gene expression
/ Humans
/ Inflammation
/ Inflammation - drug therapy
/ Interleukin-1beta - metabolism
/ Interleukin-6 - metabolism
/ Lipopolysaccharides - pharmacology
/ Macrophages - metabolism
/ Metabolites
/ Mice
/ Mice, Inbred BALB C
/ NF-kappa B - metabolism
/ Niacin - blood
/ Niacin - pharmacology
/ Niacin - therapeutic use
/ Parkinson Disease - immunology
/ Parkinson Disease - metabolism
/ Parkinson's disease
/ Proteins
/ RAW 264.7 Cells
/ Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled - blood
/ Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled - genetics
/ Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled - metabolism
/ Vitamin B
2019
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Niacin Ameliorates Neuro-Inflammation in Parkinson’s Disease via GPR109A
by
Purohit, Sharad
, Chong, Raymond
, Belanger, Kasey
, Bradley, Eric
, Baban, Babak
, Morgan, John C.
, Giri, Banabihari
, Seamon, Marissa
, Wakade, Chandramohan
in
Age
/ Animals
/ Anti-Inflammatory Agents - pharmacology
/ Anti-Inflammatory Agents - therapeutic use
/ Brain damage
/ Cytokines
/ Gene expression
/ Humans
/ Inflammation
/ Inflammation - drug therapy
/ Interleukin-1beta - metabolism
/ Interleukin-6 - metabolism
/ Lipopolysaccharides - pharmacology
/ Macrophages - metabolism
/ Metabolites
/ Mice
/ Mice, Inbred BALB C
/ NF-kappa B - metabolism
/ Niacin - blood
/ Niacin - pharmacology
/ Niacin - therapeutic use
/ Parkinson Disease - immunology
/ Parkinson Disease - metabolism
/ Parkinson's disease
/ Proteins
/ RAW 264.7 Cells
/ Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled - blood
/ Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled - genetics
/ Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled - metabolism
/ Vitamin B
2019
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Niacin Ameliorates Neuro-Inflammation in Parkinson’s Disease via GPR109A
by
Purohit, Sharad
, Chong, Raymond
, Belanger, Kasey
, Bradley, Eric
, Baban, Babak
, Morgan, John C.
, Giri, Banabihari
, Seamon, Marissa
, Wakade, Chandramohan
in
Age
/ Animals
/ Anti-Inflammatory Agents - pharmacology
/ Anti-Inflammatory Agents - therapeutic use
/ Brain damage
/ Cytokines
/ Gene expression
/ Humans
/ Inflammation
/ Inflammation - drug therapy
/ Interleukin-1beta - metabolism
/ Interleukin-6 - metabolism
/ Lipopolysaccharides - pharmacology
/ Macrophages - metabolism
/ Metabolites
/ Mice
/ Mice, Inbred BALB C
/ NF-kappa B - metabolism
/ Niacin - blood
/ Niacin - pharmacology
/ Niacin - therapeutic use
/ Parkinson Disease - immunology
/ Parkinson Disease - metabolism
/ Parkinson's disease
/ Proteins
/ RAW 264.7 Cells
/ Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled - blood
/ Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled - genetics
/ Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled - metabolism
/ Vitamin B
2019
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Niacin Ameliorates Neuro-Inflammation in Parkinson’s Disease via GPR109A
Journal Article
Niacin Ameliorates Neuro-Inflammation in Parkinson’s Disease via GPR109A
2019
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Overview
In this study, we used macrophage RAW264.7 cells to elucidate the molecular mechanism underlying the anti-inflammatory actions of niacin. Anti-inflammatory actions of niacin and a possible role of its receptor GPR109A have been studied previously. However, the precise molecular mechanism of niacin’s action in reducing inflammation through GPR109A is unknown. Here we observed that niacin reduced the translocation of phosphorylated nuclear kappa B (p-NF-κB) induced by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) in the nucleus of RAW264.7 cells. The reduction in the nuclear translocation in turn decreased the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-1β, IL-6 in RAW264.7 cells. We observed a decrease in the nuclear translocation of p-NF-κB and the expression of inflammatory cytokines after knockdown of GPR109A in RAW264.7 cells. Our results suggest that these molecular actions of niacin are mediated via its receptor GPR109A (also known as HCAR2) by controlling the translocation of p-NF-κB to the nucleus. Overall, our findings suggest that niacin treatment may have potential in reducing inflammation by targeting GPR109A.
Publisher
MDPI AG,MDPI
Subject
/ Animals
/ Anti-Inflammatory Agents - pharmacology
/ Anti-Inflammatory Agents - therapeutic use
/ Humans
/ Interleukin-1beta - metabolism
/ Lipopolysaccharides - pharmacology
/ Mice
/ Parkinson Disease - immunology
/ Parkinson Disease - metabolism
/ Proteins
/ Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled - blood
/ Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled - genetics
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