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Ecological Niche Changes of Two Sympatric Species (Pennahia argentata and Larimichthys polyactis) Revealed by Bulk and Compound Specific Isotope Analyses
by
Kwak, Ihn‐Sil
, Choi, Bohyung
, Lee, Yeonjung
, Yu, Tae‐Sik
in
Amino acids
/ Carbon
/ Carbon 13
/ Climate change
/ Commercial fishing
/ Competition
/ compound‐specific stable isotope analysis
/ Ecological niches
/ Ecological studies
/ Environmental conditions
/ Environmental management
/ Fish
/ Fisheries management
/ Fishing
/ Food chains
/ Food resources
/ Glutamic acid
/ Habitat utilization
/ Habitats
/ Isotopes
/ isotopic niche
/ Larimichthys polyactis
/ Marine ecosystems
/ Marine environment
/ Niches
/ Nitrogen
/ Ontogeny
/ Pennahia argentata
/ Phenylalanine
/ Plankton
/ Species
/ stable isotope analysis
/ Stable isotopes
/ Sympatric populations
/ sympatric species
/ trophic position
2025
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Ecological Niche Changes of Two Sympatric Species (Pennahia argentata and Larimichthys polyactis) Revealed by Bulk and Compound Specific Isotope Analyses
by
Kwak, Ihn‐Sil
, Choi, Bohyung
, Lee, Yeonjung
, Yu, Tae‐Sik
in
Amino acids
/ Carbon
/ Carbon 13
/ Climate change
/ Commercial fishing
/ Competition
/ compound‐specific stable isotope analysis
/ Ecological niches
/ Ecological studies
/ Environmental conditions
/ Environmental management
/ Fish
/ Fisheries management
/ Fishing
/ Food chains
/ Food resources
/ Glutamic acid
/ Habitat utilization
/ Habitats
/ Isotopes
/ isotopic niche
/ Larimichthys polyactis
/ Marine ecosystems
/ Marine environment
/ Niches
/ Nitrogen
/ Ontogeny
/ Pennahia argentata
/ Phenylalanine
/ Plankton
/ Species
/ stable isotope analysis
/ Stable isotopes
/ Sympatric populations
/ sympatric species
/ trophic position
2025
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Ecological Niche Changes of Two Sympatric Species (Pennahia argentata and Larimichthys polyactis) Revealed by Bulk and Compound Specific Isotope Analyses
by
Kwak, Ihn‐Sil
, Choi, Bohyung
, Lee, Yeonjung
, Yu, Tae‐Sik
in
Amino acids
/ Carbon
/ Carbon 13
/ Climate change
/ Commercial fishing
/ Competition
/ compound‐specific stable isotope analysis
/ Ecological niches
/ Ecological studies
/ Environmental conditions
/ Environmental management
/ Fish
/ Fisheries management
/ Fishing
/ Food chains
/ Food resources
/ Glutamic acid
/ Habitat utilization
/ Habitats
/ Isotopes
/ isotopic niche
/ Larimichthys polyactis
/ Marine ecosystems
/ Marine environment
/ Niches
/ Nitrogen
/ Ontogeny
/ Pennahia argentata
/ Phenylalanine
/ Plankton
/ Species
/ stable isotope analysis
/ Stable isotopes
/ Sympatric populations
/ sympatric species
/ trophic position
2025
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Ecological Niche Changes of Two Sympatric Species (Pennahia argentata and Larimichthys polyactis) Revealed by Bulk and Compound Specific Isotope Analyses
Journal Article
Ecological Niche Changes of Two Sympatric Species (Pennahia argentata and Larimichthys polyactis) Revealed by Bulk and Compound Specific Isotope Analyses
2025
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Overview
Sympatric species in marine ecosystems often share habitats and food resources, leading to niche competition. We performed ecological niche width estimation based on bulk carbon (δ13C) and nitrogen (δ15N) isotopes and trophic position estimation via compound‐specific isotope analysis (CSIA) of amino acids to compare ecological interspecific competition between two sympatric fish species, Pennahia argentata and Larimichthys polyactis in Gwangyang Bay, South Korea. Moreover, ontogenetic niche changes were investigated by size classification for each species. The δ13C and δ15N values in P. argentata showed no significant size‐related differences (p > 0.1), while L. polyactis exhibited significant variation (p < 0.001), indicating different ontogenetic niche shifts between two sympatric species. Trophic positions (TPGlu/Phe) estimates based on nitrogen isotopic composition of glutamic acid (δ15NGlu) and that of phenylalanine (δ15NPhe) were consistent across groups (3.53–3.62), indicating similar diet consumption. However, we found lower δ15NPhe values in large L. polyactis suggesting assimilated prey from distant marine areas before migrating into the study site. These findings demonstrate the utility of combining bulk stable isotope analysis and amino acid‐specific CSIA to disentangle dietary patterns and habitat use in mobile fish species. This study provides fundamental information for more targeted and ecological management strategies under variable environmental conditions by contrasting ontogenetic niche shifts and habitat‐driven isotopic variation between two sympatric species. We investigated trophic interactions between two sympatric fish species, Pennahia argentata and Larimichthys polyactis, using bulk and compound‐specific stable isotope analyses. CSIA of amino acids revealed similar trophic positions but distinct δ15N baselines, indicating ontogenetic niche shifts and offshore migration patterns. Our findings demonstrate the utility of CSIA in resolving fine‐scale ecological dynamics in coastal fish communities.
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