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Effectiveness of Vitamin D Supplements among Patients Hospitalized for COVID-19: Results from a Monocentric Matched-Cohort Study
by
Fiore, Vito
, De Vito, Andrea
, Mariani, Anna Antonella
, Denti, Lucia
, Bagella, Paola
, Princic, Elija
, Madeddu, Giordano
, Maida, Ivana
, Fois, Alessandro Giuseppe
, Babudieri, Sergio
in
Age
/ Antimicrobial agents
/ Clinical outcomes
/ Cohort analysis
/ Coronaviruses
/ COVID-19
/ Diabetes
/ Dyspnea
/ Fever
/ Hospitalization
/ Hypertension
/ Infections
/ Laboratories
/ Monoclonal antibodies
/ Mortality
/ Multivariate analysis
/ Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
/ Steroids
/ Ventilators
/ Viral infections
2022
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Effectiveness of Vitamin D Supplements among Patients Hospitalized for COVID-19: Results from a Monocentric Matched-Cohort Study
by
Fiore, Vito
, De Vito, Andrea
, Mariani, Anna Antonella
, Denti, Lucia
, Bagella, Paola
, Princic, Elija
, Madeddu, Giordano
, Maida, Ivana
, Fois, Alessandro Giuseppe
, Babudieri, Sergio
in
Age
/ Antimicrobial agents
/ Clinical outcomes
/ Cohort analysis
/ Coronaviruses
/ COVID-19
/ Diabetes
/ Dyspnea
/ Fever
/ Hospitalization
/ Hypertension
/ Infections
/ Laboratories
/ Monoclonal antibodies
/ Mortality
/ Multivariate analysis
/ Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
/ Steroids
/ Ventilators
/ Viral infections
2022
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Effectiveness of Vitamin D Supplements among Patients Hospitalized for COVID-19: Results from a Monocentric Matched-Cohort Study
by
Fiore, Vito
, De Vito, Andrea
, Mariani, Anna Antonella
, Denti, Lucia
, Bagella, Paola
, Princic, Elija
, Madeddu, Giordano
, Maida, Ivana
, Fois, Alessandro Giuseppe
, Babudieri, Sergio
in
Age
/ Antimicrobial agents
/ Clinical outcomes
/ Cohort analysis
/ Coronaviruses
/ COVID-19
/ Diabetes
/ Dyspnea
/ Fever
/ Hospitalization
/ Hypertension
/ Infections
/ Laboratories
/ Monoclonal antibodies
/ Mortality
/ Multivariate analysis
/ Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
/ Steroids
/ Ventilators
/ Viral infections
2022
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Effectiveness of Vitamin D Supplements among Patients Hospitalized for COVID-19: Results from a Monocentric Matched-Cohort Study
Journal Article
Effectiveness of Vitamin D Supplements among Patients Hospitalized for COVID-19: Results from a Monocentric Matched-Cohort Study
2022
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Overview
Objectives: Our study aimed to evaluate the usefulness of Vitamin D3 (VitD3) among patients hospitalized for COVID-19. The primary endpoint was to evaluate the difference in survival rates between patients receiving and not VitD3. The secondary endpoints were to evaluate clinical outcomes, such as needing non-invasive ventilation (NIV), ICU transfer, and laboratory findings (inflammatory parameters). Methods: We conducted a retrospective, monocentric matched-cohort study, including patients attending our ward for COVID-19. Patients were divided into two groups depending on VitD3 administration (Group A) or not (Group B) among patients with low VitD levels (defined as blood levels < 30 ng/mL), which depended on physicians’ judgment. Our internal protocol provides VitD3 100,000 UI/daily for two days. Findings: 58 patients were included in Group A, and 58 in Group B. Patients were matched for age, sex, comorbidities, COVID-19-related symptoms, PaO2/FiO2 ratio, blood exams, and medical treatments. Regarding the principal endpoint, there was a statistically significant difference between the two groups in survival rates [Group A vs. Group B = 3 vs. 11 (p = 0.042)]. When considering secondary endpoints, Group A patients were less likely to undergo NIV [Group A vs. Group B = 12 vs. 23 (p = 0.026)] and showed an improvement in almost all inflammatory parameters. Conclusions: The link between VitD3 deficiency and the clinical course of COVID-19 during hospitalization suggests that VitD3 level is a useful prognostic marker. Considering the safety of supplementation and the low cost, VitD3 replacement should be considered among SARS-CoV-2 infected patients needing hospitalization.
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