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Regular nutrition consultations reduced risk factors for cardiovascular diseases in adults
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Regular nutrition consultations reduced risk factors for cardiovascular diseases in adults
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Journal Article
Regular nutrition consultations reduced risk factors for cardiovascular diseases in adults
2024
Overview
•Participants who received regular nutritional consultation had significant reductions in cardiovascular disease risk factors, such as body mass index, body fat, triglycerides, total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and insulin levels.•Participants with a body mass index ≥ 27 kg/m2, who received consistent nutritional consultations, exhibited significant diminishment in cardiovascular disease risk factors compared with those with body mass index < 24 kg/m2, including body weight, body mass index, and visceral fat weight as well as triglycerides, total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, glycated hemoglobin, and insulin levels.
This study investigated the effects of regular nutrition consultations on reducing risk factors, including body mass index, body composition, blood pressure, blood lipid profile, blood glucose–related markers, and inflammatory factors for cardiovascular diseases.
Data were collected from participants (n = 129) who completed eight dietary consultations and were divided into two groups according to the regularity of the consultations: an irregular group (with irregular consultation intervals; n = 39) and a regular group (accepted consultation once every 3 wk; n = 90).
Compared with the irregular group, the regular group had more significant reductions in cardiovascular disease risk factors, such as body mass index, body fat, triglycerides, total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and insulin levels. Moreover, participants with a body mass index ≥ 27 kg/m2 presented significantly obvious improvements in cardiovascular risk factors, such as body weight; body mass index; visceral fat weight; and triglyceride, total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, glycated hemoglobin, and insulin levels.
There is a proven benefit to regular nutrition consultation for adults with risk factors of cardiovascular diseases, particularly those who are obese.
