Asset Details
Do you wish to reserve the book?
Proton and Electron Temperatures in the Solar Wind and Their Correlations with the Solar Wind Speed
Hey, we have placed the reservation for you!
By the way, why not check out events that you can attend while you pick your title.
Oops! Something went wrong.
Looks like we were not able to place the reservation. Kindly try again later.
Are you sure you want to remove the book from the shelf?
Proton and Electron Temperatures in the Solar Wind and Their Correlations with the Solar Wind Speed
Do you wish to request the book?
Proton and Electron Temperatures in the Solar Wind and Their Correlations with the Solar Wind Speed
Please be aware that the book you have requested cannot be checked out. If you would like to checkout this book, you can reserve another copy
We have requested the book for you!
Your request is successful and it will be processed during the Library working hours. Please check the status of your request in My Requests.
Oops! Something went wrong.
Looks like we were not able to place your request. Kindly try again later.
Journal Article
Proton and Electron Temperatures in the Solar Wind and Their Correlations with the Solar Wind Speed
2023
Overview
The heating and acceleration of the solar wind remains one of the unsolved fundamental problems in heliophysics. It is usually observed that the proton temperature T i is highly correlated with the solar wind speed V SW, while the electron temperature T e shows anticorrelation or no clear correlation with the solar wind speed. Here, we inspect both Parker Solar Probe (PSP) and WIND data, and compare the observations with simulation results. PSP observations below 30 solar radii clearly show a positive correlation between the proton temperature and the wind speed and a negative correlation between the electron temperature and the wind speed. One year (2019) of WIND data confirm that the proton temperature is positively correlated with the solar wind speed, but the electron temperature increases with the solar wind speed for slow wind, while it decreases with the solar wind speed for fast wind. Using a 1D Alfvén-wave-driven solar wind model with different proton and electron temperatures, we find, for the first time, that if most of the dissipated Alfvén wave energy heats the ions instead of the electrons, a positive T i –V SW correlation and a negative T e –V SW correlation arise naturally. If the electrons gain a small but finite portion of the dissipated wave energy, the T e –V SW correlation evolves with the radial distance to the Sun, such that the negative correlation gradually turns positive. The model results show that Alfvén waves are one of the possible explanations for the observed evolution of the proton and electron temperatures in the solar wind.
Publisher
IOP Publishing
Subject
/ Protons
