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Inulin-Coated ZnO Nanoparticles: A Correlation between Preparation and Properties for Biostimulation Purposes
by
Gontrani, Lorenzo
, Quaranta, Simone
, Casoli, Lorenzo
, Donia, Domenica Tommasa
, Lembo, Angelo
, Ricci, Cosimo
, Bauer, Elvira Maria
, Carbone, Marilena
in
Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology
/ Bioremediation
/ Coatings
/ Inulin - pharmacology
/ Lignin
/ Metal Nanoparticles - chemistry
/ Morphology
/ Nanomaterials
/ Nanoparticles
/ Nanoparticles - chemistry
/ Plant growth
/ Quantum dots
/ Seedlings
/ Zinc oxide
/ Zinc Oxide - chemistry
2024
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Inulin-Coated ZnO Nanoparticles: A Correlation between Preparation and Properties for Biostimulation Purposes
by
Gontrani, Lorenzo
, Quaranta, Simone
, Casoli, Lorenzo
, Donia, Domenica Tommasa
, Lembo, Angelo
, Ricci, Cosimo
, Bauer, Elvira Maria
, Carbone, Marilena
in
Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology
/ Bioremediation
/ Coatings
/ Inulin - pharmacology
/ Lignin
/ Metal Nanoparticles - chemistry
/ Morphology
/ Nanomaterials
/ Nanoparticles
/ Nanoparticles - chemistry
/ Plant growth
/ Quantum dots
/ Seedlings
/ Zinc oxide
/ Zinc Oxide - chemistry
2024
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Inulin-Coated ZnO Nanoparticles: A Correlation between Preparation and Properties for Biostimulation Purposes
by
Gontrani, Lorenzo
, Quaranta, Simone
, Casoli, Lorenzo
, Donia, Domenica Tommasa
, Lembo, Angelo
, Ricci, Cosimo
, Bauer, Elvira Maria
, Carbone, Marilena
in
Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology
/ Bioremediation
/ Coatings
/ Inulin - pharmacology
/ Lignin
/ Metal Nanoparticles - chemistry
/ Morphology
/ Nanomaterials
/ Nanoparticles
/ Nanoparticles - chemistry
/ Plant growth
/ Quantum dots
/ Seedlings
/ Zinc oxide
/ Zinc Oxide - chemistry
2024
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Inulin-Coated ZnO Nanoparticles: A Correlation between Preparation and Properties for Biostimulation Purposes
Journal Article
Inulin-Coated ZnO Nanoparticles: A Correlation between Preparation and Properties for Biostimulation Purposes
2024
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Overview
Within the framework of plant biostimulation, a pivotal role is played by the achievement of low-cost, easily prepared nanoparticles for priming purposes. Therefore, in this report, two different synthetic strategies are described to engineer zinc oxide nanoparticles with an inulin coating. In both protocols, i.e., two-step and gel-like one-pot protocols, nanoparticles with a highly pure ZnO kernel are obtained when the reaction is carried out at T ≥ 40 °C, as ascertained by XRD and ATR/FTIR studies. However, a uniformly dispersed, highly homogeneous coating is achieved primarily when different temperatures, i.e., 60 °C and 40 °C, are employed in the two phases of the step-wise synthesis. In addition, a different binding mechanism, i.e., complexation, occurs in this case. When the gel-like process is employed, a high degree of coverage by the fructan is attained, leading to micrometric coated aggregates of nanometric particles, as revealed by SEM investigations. All NPs from the two-step synthesis feature electronic bandgaps in the 3.25–3.30 eV range in line with previous studies, whereas the extensive coating causes a remarkable 0.4 eV decrease in the bandgap. Overall, the global analysis of the investigations indicates that the samples synthesized at 60 °C and 40 °C are the best suited for biostimulation. Proof-of-principle assays upon Vicia faba seed priming with Zn5 and Zn5@inu indicated an effective growth stimulation of seedlings at doses of 100 mgKg−1, with concomitant Zn accumulation in the leaves.
Publisher
MDPI AG,MDPI
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