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The PPARα agonist fenofibrate attenuates disruption of dopamine function in a maternal immune activation rat model of schizophrenia
by
Pistis, Marco
, Muntoni, Anna Lisa
, Melis, Miriam
, Frau, Roberto
, Devoto, Paola
, De Felice, Marta
, Fanni, Silvia
, Aroni, Sonia
in
Agonists
/ Animals
/ Disease Models, Animal
/ Dopamine
/ Dopamine - metabolism
/ dopamine neurons
/ electrophysiology
/ Female
/ Fenofibrate
/ Fenofibrate - pharmacology
/ Firing rate
/ Gender differences
/ Immune response
/ Inflammation
/ Male
/ maternal immune activation
/ Mental disorders
/ Nervous system
/ Neuroimmunomodulation
/ Neurons - drug effects
/ Neurons - metabolism
/ Neuroprotection
/ Neurosciences
/ Offspring
/ Original
/ peroxisome proliferator‐activated receptor‐alpha
/ Phenotypes
/ Poly I-C
/ Polyinosinic:polycytidylic acid
/ PPAR alpha - agonists
/ Pregnancy
/ Pregnancy Complications - drug therapy
/ Pregnancy Complications - immunology
/ Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects - prevention & control
/ Protective Agents - pharmacology
/ Psychosis
/ Random Allocation
/ Rats, Sprague-Dawley
/ Schizophrenia
/ Schizophrenia - drug therapy
/ Schizophrenia - immunology
/ Sex differences
/ Synapses
/ Ventral Tegmental Area - drug effects
/ Ventral Tegmental Area - metabolism
/ Ventral tegmentum
2019
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The PPARα agonist fenofibrate attenuates disruption of dopamine function in a maternal immune activation rat model of schizophrenia
by
Pistis, Marco
, Muntoni, Anna Lisa
, Melis, Miriam
, Frau, Roberto
, Devoto, Paola
, De Felice, Marta
, Fanni, Silvia
, Aroni, Sonia
in
Agonists
/ Animals
/ Disease Models, Animal
/ Dopamine
/ Dopamine - metabolism
/ dopamine neurons
/ electrophysiology
/ Female
/ Fenofibrate
/ Fenofibrate - pharmacology
/ Firing rate
/ Gender differences
/ Immune response
/ Inflammation
/ Male
/ maternal immune activation
/ Mental disorders
/ Nervous system
/ Neuroimmunomodulation
/ Neurons - drug effects
/ Neurons - metabolism
/ Neuroprotection
/ Neurosciences
/ Offspring
/ Original
/ peroxisome proliferator‐activated receptor‐alpha
/ Phenotypes
/ Poly I-C
/ Polyinosinic:polycytidylic acid
/ PPAR alpha - agonists
/ Pregnancy
/ Pregnancy Complications - drug therapy
/ Pregnancy Complications - immunology
/ Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects - prevention & control
/ Protective Agents - pharmacology
/ Psychosis
/ Random Allocation
/ Rats, Sprague-Dawley
/ Schizophrenia
/ Schizophrenia - drug therapy
/ Schizophrenia - immunology
/ Sex differences
/ Synapses
/ Ventral Tegmental Area - drug effects
/ Ventral Tegmental Area - metabolism
/ Ventral tegmentum
2019
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The PPARα agonist fenofibrate attenuates disruption of dopamine function in a maternal immune activation rat model of schizophrenia
by
Pistis, Marco
, Muntoni, Anna Lisa
, Melis, Miriam
, Frau, Roberto
, Devoto, Paola
, De Felice, Marta
, Fanni, Silvia
, Aroni, Sonia
in
Agonists
/ Animals
/ Disease Models, Animal
/ Dopamine
/ Dopamine - metabolism
/ dopamine neurons
/ electrophysiology
/ Female
/ Fenofibrate
/ Fenofibrate - pharmacology
/ Firing rate
/ Gender differences
/ Immune response
/ Inflammation
/ Male
/ maternal immune activation
/ Mental disorders
/ Nervous system
/ Neuroimmunomodulation
/ Neurons - drug effects
/ Neurons - metabolism
/ Neuroprotection
/ Neurosciences
/ Offspring
/ Original
/ peroxisome proliferator‐activated receptor‐alpha
/ Phenotypes
/ Poly I-C
/ Polyinosinic:polycytidylic acid
/ PPAR alpha - agonists
/ Pregnancy
/ Pregnancy Complications - drug therapy
/ Pregnancy Complications - immunology
/ Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects - prevention & control
/ Protective Agents - pharmacology
/ Psychosis
/ Random Allocation
/ Rats, Sprague-Dawley
/ Schizophrenia
/ Schizophrenia - drug therapy
/ Schizophrenia - immunology
/ Sex differences
/ Synapses
/ Ventral Tegmental Area - drug effects
/ Ventral Tegmental Area - metabolism
/ Ventral tegmentum
2019
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The PPARα agonist fenofibrate attenuates disruption of dopamine function in a maternal immune activation rat model of schizophrenia
Journal Article
The PPARα agonist fenofibrate attenuates disruption of dopamine function in a maternal immune activation rat model of schizophrenia
2019
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Overview
Summary
Aims
Prenatal maternal immune activation (MIA) is associated with a risk to develop schizophrenia and affects dopamine systems in the ventral tegmental area (VTA), key region in the neurobiology of psychoses. Considering the well‐described sex differences in schizophrenia, we investigated whether sex affects MIA impact on dopamine system and on schizophrenia‐related behavioral phenotype. Furthermore, considering peroxisome proliferator‐activated receptor‐α (PPARα) expression in the CNS as well as its anti‐inflammatory and neuroprotective properties, we tested if PPARα activation by prenatal treatment with a clinically available fibrate (fenofibrate) may mitigate MIA‐related effects.
Methods
We induced MIA in rat dams with polyriboinosinic‐polyribocytidylic acid (Poly I:C) and assessed prepulse inhibition and dopamine neuron activity in the VTA by means of electrophysiological recordings in male and female preweaned and adult offspring.
Results
Poly I:C‐treated males displayed prepulse inhibition deficits, reduced number and firing rate of VTA dopamine neurons, and paired‐pulse facilitation of inhibitory and excitatory synapses. Prenatal fenofibrate administration attenuated detrimental effects induced by MIA on both the schizophrenia‐like behavioral phenotype and dopamine transmission in male offspring.
Conclusion
Our study confirms previous evidence that females are less susceptible to MIA and highlights PPARα as a potential target for treatments in schizophrenia.
Publisher
John Wiley & Sons, Inc,John Wiley and Sons Inc
Subject
/ Animals
/ Dopamine
/ Female
/ Male
/ Original
/ peroxisome proliferator‐activated receptor‐alpha
/ Poly I-C
/ Polyinosinic:polycytidylic acid
/ Pregnancy Complications - drug therapy
/ Pregnancy Complications - immunology
/ Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects - prevention & control
/ Protective Agents - pharmacology
/ Schizophrenia - drug therapy
/ Synapses
/ Ventral Tegmental Area - drug effects
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