Journal Article

Retrospective assessment of patterns of recurrence relative to radiotherapy volumes for adjuvant conformal chemoradiotherapy in gastric cancer

Kassam, Zahra, Purdie, Tom, MacLellan, Steve, Sykes, Jenna, Ringash, Jolie, Okrainec, Allan, Mackay, Helen, Conrad, Tatiana, Khalili, Ida

2016

Overview

Background Since the Intergroup 0116 study was published in 2000, adjuvant postoperative chemoradiotherapy using CT-planned and 3D conformal/intensity-modulated radiotherapy has been offered routinely to fit patients with resected gastric cancer at Princess Margaret Hospital .The objective of this study was to analyze patterns of disease recurrence with respect to the radiotherapy volumes. Methods For the date and site (local, locoregional, or distant) of the first recurrence, medical records were reviewed for all patients treated at Princess Margaret Hospital with adjuvant chemoradiotherapy for resected gastric adenocarcinoma (January 1, 2000 to November 30, 2009). Patients whose recurrences were limited to local and/or regional sites were selected for further analysis. Available diagnostic imaging of the recurrence site was registered to the original planning radiotherapy dataset for contouring. If necessary to respect changes in anatomy, the contour was translocated on the basis of anatomic descriptors. The center of mass for each recurrence was identified as a point and its location was categorized according to the isodose encompassing it; in field (90 % or more), marginal (50–89 %), or out of field (less than 50 %). Results Of all 197 patients, 14 (7 %) had isolated locoregional failure, constituting 20 % of all 71 patients with a recurrence. Successful fusions were feasible in five cases. Of these recurrences, four were in field and one was marginal. In a further four cases, visual inspection was used, showing one in-field recurrence, one marginal recurrence, and two out-of-field recurrences. In five patients, either a useable original dataset or diagnostic imaging of the recurrence was not available. Conclusions The rates of isolated local/locoregional tumor recurrence in this study were low. Of the small number of recurrences available for analysis, most (five of nine) were in field. Further studies involving a larger cohort of patients might allow a more meaningful analysis of trends in the recurrence site with evolving radiotherapy techniques.

• Publisher: Springer Japan,Springer Nature B.V
• Subject: Abdomen / Abdominal Surgery / Adenocarcinoma / Adult / Aged / Aged, 80 and over / Biopsy / Cancer Research / Cancer therapies / Chemoradiotherapy / Chemoradiotherapy, Adjuvant / Failure / Female / Follow-Up Studies / Gastric cancer / Gastroenterology / Humans / Lymphatic system / Male / Medical diagnosis / Medical records / Medicine / Medicine & Public Health / Middle Aged / Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - epidemiology / Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - pathology / Neoplasm Staging / Oncology / Original Article / Patients / Planning / Prognosis / Radiation therapy / Radiotherapy Dosage / Radiotherapy Planning, Computer-Assisted / Radiotherapy, Conformal / Retrospective Studies / Stomach / Stomach Neoplasms - pathology / Stomach Neoplasms - therapy / Surgical Oncology / Tumors / Young Adult