Journal Article

Nerve growth factor promote osteogenic differentiation of dental pulp stem cells through MEK/ERK signalling pathways

Cheng, Chen, Yang, Tong, Tang, Shuai, Zhai, Mingrui, Wei, Fulan, Ding, Gang, Li, Lan, Cui, Shuyue

2024

Overview

Nerve growth factor (NGF) and its receptor, tropomyosin receptor kinase A (TrkA), are known to play important roles in the immune and nervous system. However, the effects of NGF on the osteogenic differentiation of dental pulp stem cells (DPSCs) remain unclear. This study aimed to investigate the role of NGF on the osteogenic differentiation of DPSCs in vitro and the underlying mechanisms. DPSCs were cultured in osteogenic differentiation medium containing NGF (50 ng/mL) for 7 days. Then osteogenic‐related genes and protein markers were analysed using qRT‐PCR and Western blot, respectively. Furthermore, addition of NGF inhibitor and small interfering RNA (siRNA) transfection experiments were used to elucidate the molecular signalling pathway responsible for the process. NGF increased osteogenic differentiation of DPSCs significantly compared with DPSCs cultured in an osteogenic‐inducing medium. The NGF inhibitor Ro 08‐2750 (10 μM) and siRNA‐mediated gene silencing of NGF receptor, TrkA and ERK signalling pathways inhibitor U0126 (10 μM) suppressed osteogenic‐related genes and protein markers on DPSCs. Furthermore, our data revealed that NGF‐upregulated osteogenic differentiation of DPSCs may be associated with the activation of MEK/ERK signalling pathways via TrkA. Collectively, NGF was capable of promoting osteogenic differentiation of DPSCs through MEK/ERK signalling pathways, which may enhance the DPSCs‐mediated bone tissue regeneration.

• Publisher: John Wiley & Sons, Inc
• Subject: Alzheimer's disease / Blood vessels / Bone growth / Bone marrow / Cell Differentiation / Cell Proliferation / Cells, Cultured / Dental Pulp / dental pulp stem cells / differentiation / Extracellular signal-regulated kinase / Flow cytometry / Fractures / Gene silencing / Growth factors / Ischemia / Kinases / Medical research / MEK/ERK signalling / Metabolism / Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases - metabolism / Nerve growth factor / Nerve Growth Factor - metabolism / Nerve Growth Factor - pharmacology / Nervous system / Neuropeptides / Osteogenesis / Protein expression / Regeneration / RNA, Small Interfering - metabolism / Signal transduction / siRNA / Stem cells / Stem Cells - metabolism / Tissue engineering / Transfection / Transplants & implants / TrkA protein / Tropomyosin / tropomyosin receptor kinase A