Journal Article

Surface microenvironment optimization‐ induced robust oxygen reduction for neutral zinc‐air batteries

Cheng, Han, Gui, Renjie, Wu, HengAn, Zhang, Nan, Xia, Jun, Liu, Si, Wang, Chun, Zhou, Tianpei, Peng, Jing, Wang, Wenjie, Xie, Yi, Liu, Hongfei, Wu, Changzheng, Chu, Wangsheng

2021

Overview

Neutral zinc‐air batteries (ZABs) are promising candidates for the next‐generation power devices with considerably elongated lifetime comparing to conventional alkaline ZABs. However, neutral cathodic oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) is seriously limited by the mass transfer efficiency of hydroxyl due to insufficient interfacial chemical potential‐gradient between catalytic layer and electrolyte. Herein, we highlight that electrochemical oxidation‐induced surface microenvironment optimization could realize optimal chemical potential‐gradient around catalytic sites and bring outstanding neutral ORR activity. The electrodeposited sub‐nano Pt decorated surface‐microenvironment‐optimized Co2N samples (denoted as Pt‐SMO‐Co2N NWs) possessed 92 and 338 mV higher half‐wave potential than commercial Pt/C and pristine Co2N in 0.2 M PBS. As for neutral ZABs, Pt‐SMO‐Co2N NWs cathode delivers a power density of 67.9 mW*cm−2 and displays negligible decay after nearly 80 h stability test at 20 mA*cm−2. In‐depth characterization proposes that remarkable performance improvement originates from optimized microenvironment, which increases the surface chemical potential gradient and facilitates proton coupled electron transfer during ORR. We anticipated that such synergetic optimization of microenvironment and intrinsic activity of active sites is an effective strategy which may be extended to the catalytic reactions beyond ORR. Key points We demonstrated surface microenvironment optimization via in‐situ electrochemical oxidation as an effective way to design highly active ORR catalysts. Surface microenvironment optimization realized significantly enhanced ORR and Zn‐air battery performance in neutral media. Based on ideal material platform, the key role of activating H2O and facilitating proton transfer process in ORR catalysis was revealed. Microenvironment optimization via in‐situ electrochemical oxidation realizing significantly enhanced neutral ORR performance and revealing the key role of activating H2O and facilitating proton transfer process in ORR catalysis.

• Publisher: John Wiley & Sons, Inc,Wiley-VCH
• Subject: Active sites / Catalysis / Catalysts / Chemical activity / Chemical potential / chemical potential‐gradient / Chemical reactions / Chemical reduction / Design optimization / Electrochemical oxidation / Electrochemistry / Electrodes / Electrolytes / Electron transfer / Energy / Etching / Mass transfer / Metal air batteries / Microenvironments / Morphology / Nanowires / neutral oxygen reduction reaction / Optimization / Oxidation / Oxygen reduction reactions / Potential gradient / Protons / Service life assessment / Spectrum analysis / Stability tests / surface microenvironment / synergistic surface effect / Wavelet transforms / Zinc-oxygen batteries / Zn‐air battery