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Loss of BMP2 and BMP4 Signaling in the Dental Epithelium Causes Defective Enamel Maturation and Aberrant Development of Ameloblasts
by
El Shahawy, Maha
, Harfe, Brian D.
, Reibring, Claes-Göran
, Hallberg, Kristina
, Gritli-Linde, Amel
, Linde, Anders
in
alkaline phosphatase
/ Ameloblasts
/ Amelogenesis - genetics
/ amelogenesis imperfecta
/ Animals
/ Apoptosis
/ Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
/ bone morphogenetic
/ Bone Morphogenetic Protein 2 - genetics
/ Bone Morphogenetic Protein 2 - metabolism
/ Bone Morphogenetic Protein 4 - genetics
/ Bone Morphogenetic Protein 4 - metabolism
/ bone morphogenetic protein-2
/ Cell Differentiation
/ cell-adhesion
/ cell-cell adhesion
/ cell-matrix attachment
/ Chemistry
/ CRE
/ differential expression
/ Enamel
/ Enzymes
/ Epithelium
/ ezrin
/ Genes
/ Hydroxyapatite
/ incisor ameloblasts
/ Insects
/ intermedium
/ LoxP
/ messenger-rna
/ Mice
/ moesin
/ nonspecific alkaline-phosphatase
/ Odontologi
/ Odontology
/ pathological cell migration
/ Proteins
/ radixin
/ rat
/ ruffled plasma membrane
/ Signal Transduction
/ sonic hedgehog
/ stratum
/ stratum intermedium
/ Teeth
/ tooth development
2022
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Loss of BMP2 and BMP4 Signaling in the Dental Epithelium Causes Defective Enamel Maturation and Aberrant Development of Ameloblasts
by
El Shahawy, Maha
, Harfe, Brian D.
, Reibring, Claes-Göran
, Hallberg, Kristina
, Gritli-Linde, Amel
, Linde, Anders
in
alkaline phosphatase
/ Ameloblasts
/ Amelogenesis - genetics
/ amelogenesis imperfecta
/ Animals
/ Apoptosis
/ Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
/ bone morphogenetic
/ Bone Morphogenetic Protein 2 - genetics
/ Bone Morphogenetic Protein 2 - metabolism
/ Bone Morphogenetic Protein 4 - genetics
/ Bone Morphogenetic Protein 4 - metabolism
/ bone morphogenetic protein-2
/ Cell Differentiation
/ cell-adhesion
/ cell-cell adhesion
/ cell-matrix attachment
/ Chemistry
/ CRE
/ differential expression
/ Enamel
/ Enzymes
/ Epithelium
/ ezrin
/ Genes
/ Hydroxyapatite
/ incisor ameloblasts
/ Insects
/ intermedium
/ LoxP
/ messenger-rna
/ Mice
/ moesin
/ nonspecific alkaline-phosphatase
/ Odontologi
/ Odontology
/ pathological cell migration
/ Proteins
/ radixin
/ rat
/ ruffled plasma membrane
/ Signal Transduction
/ sonic hedgehog
/ stratum
/ stratum intermedium
/ Teeth
/ tooth development
2022
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Loss of BMP2 and BMP4 Signaling in the Dental Epithelium Causes Defective Enamel Maturation and Aberrant Development of Ameloblasts
by
El Shahawy, Maha
, Harfe, Brian D.
, Reibring, Claes-Göran
, Hallberg, Kristina
, Gritli-Linde, Amel
, Linde, Anders
in
alkaline phosphatase
/ Ameloblasts
/ Amelogenesis - genetics
/ amelogenesis imperfecta
/ Animals
/ Apoptosis
/ Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
/ bone morphogenetic
/ Bone Morphogenetic Protein 2 - genetics
/ Bone Morphogenetic Protein 2 - metabolism
/ Bone Morphogenetic Protein 4 - genetics
/ Bone Morphogenetic Protein 4 - metabolism
/ bone morphogenetic protein-2
/ Cell Differentiation
/ cell-adhesion
/ cell-cell adhesion
/ cell-matrix attachment
/ Chemistry
/ CRE
/ differential expression
/ Enamel
/ Enzymes
/ Epithelium
/ ezrin
/ Genes
/ Hydroxyapatite
/ incisor ameloblasts
/ Insects
/ intermedium
/ LoxP
/ messenger-rna
/ Mice
/ moesin
/ nonspecific alkaline-phosphatase
/ Odontologi
/ Odontology
/ pathological cell migration
/ Proteins
/ radixin
/ rat
/ ruffled plasma membrane
/ Signal Transduction
/ sonic hedgehog
/ stratum
/ stratum intermedium
/ Teeth
/ tooth development
2022
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Loss of BMP2 and BMP4 Signaling in the Dental Epithelium Causes Defective Enamel Maturation and Aberrant Development of Ameloblasts
Journal Article
Loss of BMP2 and BMP4 Signaling in the Dental Epithelium Causes Defective Enamel Maturation and Aberrant Development of Ameloblasts
2022
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Overview
BMP signaling is crucial for differentiation of secretory ameloblasts, the cells that secrete enamel matrix. However, whether BMP signaling is required for differentiation of maturation-stage ameloblasts (MA), which are instrumental for enamel maturation into hard tissue, is hitherto unknown. To address this, we used an in vivo genetic approach which revealed that combined deactivation of the Bmp2 and Bmp4 genes in the murine dental epithelium causes development of dysmorphic and dysfunctional MA. These fail to exhibit a ruffled apical plasma membrane and to reabsorb enamel matrix proteins, leading to enamel defects mimicking hypomaturation amelogenesis imperfecta. Furthermore, subsets of mutant MA underwent pathological single or collective cell migration away from the ameloblast layer, forming cysts and/or exuberant tumor-like and gland-like structures. Massive apoptosis in the adjacent stratum intermedium and the abnormal cell-cell contacts and cell-matrix adhesion of MA may contribute to this aberrant behavior. The mutant MA also exhibited severely diminished tissue non-specific alkaline phosphatase activity, revealing that this enzyme’s activity in MA crucially depends on BMP2 and BMP4 inputs. Our findings show that combined BMP2 and BMP4 signaling is crucial for survival of the stratum intermedium and for proper development and function of MA to ensure normal enamel maturation.
Publisher
MDPI AG,MDPI
Subject
/ Animals
/ Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
/ Bone Morphogenetic Protein 2 - genetics
/ Bone Morphogenetic Protein 2 - metabolism
/ Bone Morphogenetic Protein 4 - genetics
/ Bone Morphogenetic Protein 4 - metabolism
/ bone morphogenetic protein-2
/ CRE
/ Enamel
/ Enzymes
/ ezrin
/ Genes
/ Insects
/ LoxP
/ Mice
/ moesin
/ nonspecific alkaline-phosphatase
/ Proteins
/ radixin
/ rat
/ stratum
/ Teeth
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