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Prospectively ECG-triggered sequential dual-source coronary CT angiography in patients with atrial fibrillation: comparison with retrospectively ECG-gated helical CT
by
Jin, Zhengyu
, Lu, Guangming
, Yang, Lin
, Zhang, Zhaoqi
, Xu, Lei
, Wang, Yining
, Zhang, Longjiang
in
Adult
/ Aged
/ Aged, 80 and over
/ Atrial Fibrillation - diagnosis
/ Atrial Fibrillation - diagnostic imaging
/ Cardiac
/ Cardiac arrhythmia
/ Cardiac-Gated Imaging Techniques - methods
/ Cardiovascular disease
/ Contraindications
/ Coronary Angiography - methods
/ Coronary vessels
/ Diagnostic Radiology
/ Electrocardiography - methods
/ Female
/ Heart rate
/ Hospitals
/ Humans
/ Image Processing, Computer-Assisted
/ Imaging
/ Internal Medicine
/ Interventional Radiology
/ Male
/ Medical imaging
/ Medicine
/ Medicine & Public Health
/ Middle Aged
/ Neuroradiology
/ Prospective Studies
/ Radiation
/ Radiology
/ Retrospective Studies
/ Tomography, Spiral Computed - methods
/ Tomography, X-Ray Computed - methods
/ Ultrasound
2013
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Prospectively ECG-triggered sequential dual-source coronary CT angiography in patients with atrial fibrillation: comparison with retrospectively ECG-gated helical CT
by
Jin, Zhengyu
, Lu, Guangming
, Yang, Lin
, Zhang, Zhaoqi
, Xu, Lei
, Wang, Yining
, Zhang, Longjiang
in
Adult
/ Aged
/ Aged, 80 and over
/ Atrial Fibrillation - diagnosis
/ Atrial Fibrillation - diagnostic imaging
/ Cardiac
/ Cardiac arrhythmia
/ Cardiac-Gated Imaging Techniques - methods
/ Cardiovascular disease
/ Contraindications
/ Coronary Angiography - methods
/ Coronary vessels
/ Diagnostic Radiology
/ Electrocardiography - methods
/ Female
/ Heart rate
/ Hospitals
/ Humans
/ Image Processing, Computer-Assisted
/ Imaging
/ Internal Medicine
/ Interventional Radiology
/ Male
/ Medical imaging
/ Medicine
/ Medicine & Public Health
/ Middle Aged
/ Neuroradiology
/ Prospective Studies
/ Radiation
/ Radiology
/ Retrospective Studies
/ Tomography, Spiral Computed - methods
/ Tomography, X-Ray Computed - methods
/ Ultrasound
2013
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Prospectively ECG-triggered sequential dual-source coronary CT angiography in patients with atrial fibrillation: comparison with retrospectively ECG-gated helical CT
by
Jin, Zhengyu
, Lu, Guangming
, Yang, Lin
, Zhang, Zhaoqi
, Xu, Lei
, Wang, Yining
, Zhang, Longjiang
in
Adult
/ Aged
/ Aged, 80 and over
/ Atrial Fibrillation - diagnosis
/ Atrial Fibrillation - diagnostic imaging
/ Cardiac
/ Cardiac arrhythmia
/ Cardiac-Gated Imaging Techniques - methods
/ Cardiovascular disease
/ Contraindications
/ Coronary Angiography - methods
/ Coronary vessels
/ Diagnostic Radiology
/ Electrocardiography - methods
/ Female
/ Heart rate
/ Hospitals
/ Humans
/ Image Processing, Computer-Assisted
/ Imaging
/ Internal Medicine
/ Interventional Radiology
/ Male
/ Medical imaging
/ Medicine
/ Medicine & Public Health
/ Middle Aged
/ Neuroradiology
/ Prospective Studies
/ Radiation
/ Radiology
/ Retrospective Studies
/ Tomography, Spiral Computed - methods
/ Tomography, X-Ray Computed - methods
/ Ultrasound
2013
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Prospectively ECG-triggered sequential dual-source coronary CT angiography in patients with atrial fibrillation: comparison with retrospectively ECG-gated helical CT
Journal Article
Prospectively ECG-triggered sequential dual-source coronary CT angiography in patients with atrial fibrillation: comparison with retrospectively ECG-gated helical CT
2013
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Overview
Objective
To investigate the feasibility of applying prospectively ECG-triggered sequential coronary CT angiography (CCTA) to patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) and evaluate the image quality and radiation dose compared with a retrospectively ECG-gated helical protocol.
Methods
100 patients with persistent AF were enrolled. Fifty patients were randomly assigned to a prospective protocol and the other patients to a retrospective protocol using a second-generation dual-source CT (DS-CT). Image quality was evaluated using a four-point grading scale (1 = excellent, 2 = good, 3 = moderate, 4 = poor) by two reviewers on a per-segment basis. The coronary artery segments were considered non-diagnostic with a quality score of 4. The radiation dose was evaluated.
Results
Diagnostic segment rate in the prospective group was 99.4 % (642/646 segments), while that in the retrospective group was 96.5 % (604/626 segments) (
P
< 0.001). Effective dose was 4.29 ± 1.86 and 11.95 ± 5.34 mSv for each of the two protocols (
P
< 0.001), which was a 64 % reduction in the radiation dose for prospective sequential imaging compared with retrospective helical imaging.
Conclusion
In AF patients, prospectively ECG-triggered sequential CCTA is feasible using second-generation DS-CT and can decrease >60 % radiation exposure compared with retrospectively ECG-gated helical imaging while improving diagnostic image quality.
Key Points
•
Coronary computed tomographic angiography (CCTA) can be difficult in patients with arrhythmias.
•
Prospectively ECG-triggered sequential CCTA is feasible in patients with atrial fibrillation.
•
Prospective sequential imaging can improve quality compared with retrospective analysis.
•
Prospective sequential imaging decreases radiation exposure by 64 % compared with retrospective mode.
Publisher
Springer-Verlag,Springer Nature B.V
Subject
/ Aged
/ Atrial Fibrillation - diagnosis
/ Atrial Fibrillation - diagnostic imaging
/ Cardiac
/ Cardiac-Gated Imaging Techniques - methods
/ Coronary Angiography - methods
/ Electrocardiography - methods
/ Female
/ Humans
/ Image Processing, Computer-Assisted
/ Imaging
/ Male
/ Medicine
/ Tomography, Spiral Computed - methods
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