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A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Proteomics Literature on the Response of Human Skeletal Muscle to Obesity/Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) Versus Exercise Training
by
Shepherd, Sam
, Lisboa, Paulo
, Burniston, Jatin
, Srisawat, Kanchana
in
Adaptation
/ Diabetes
/ Diabetes mellitus
/ Diabetes mellitus (non-insulin dependent)
/ Electron transport
/ Electron transport chain
/ Fitness training programs
/ Glucose
/ Glucose tolerance
/ high intensity exercise
/ Insulin
/ insulin resistance
/ mass spectrometry
/ Meta-analysis
/ meta-analysis (MA)
/ Mitochondria
/ Musculoskeletal system
/ obese
/ Obesity
/ Preferred Reporting items for Systematic Review and Meta-analyses (PRISMA)
/ protein abundance
/ Proteins
/ Proteomics
/ Review
/ Reviews
/ Skeletal muscle
/ Systematic review
/ systematic review (SR)
/ Tricarboxylic acid cycle
/ type 2 diabetes
2017
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A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Proteomics Literature on the Response of Human Skeletal Muscle to Obesity/Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) Versus Exercise Training
by
Shepherd, Sam
, Lisboa, Paulo
, Burniston, Jatin
, Srisawat, Kanchana
in
Adaptation
/ Diabetes
/ Diabetes mellitus
/ Diabetes mellitus (non-insulin dependent)
/ Electron transport
/ Electron transport chain
/ Fitness training programs
/ Glucose
/ Glucose tolerance
/ high intensity exercise
/ Insulin
/ insulin resistance
/ mass spectrometry
/ Meta-analysis
/ meta-analysis (MA)
/ Mitochondria
/ Musculoskeletal system
/ obese
/ Obesity
/ Preferred Reporting items for Systematic Review and Meta-analyses (PRISMA)
/ protein abundance
/ Proteins
/ Proteomics
/ Review
/ Reviews
/ Skeletal muscle
/ Systematic review
/ systematic review (SR)
/ Tricarboxylic acid cycle
/ type 2 diabetes
2017
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Do you wish to request the book?
A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Proteomics Literature on the Response of Human Skeletal Muscle to Obesity/Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) Versus Exercise Training
by
Shepherd, Sam
, Lisboa, Paulo
, Burniston, Jatin
, Srisawat, Kanchana
in
Adaptation
/ Diabetes
/ Diabetes mellitus
/ Diabetes mellitus (non-insulin dependent)
/ Electron transport
/ Electron transport chain
/ Fitness training programs
/ Glucose
/ Glucose tolerance
/ high intensity exercise
/ Insulin
/ insulin resistance
/ mass spectrometry
/ Meta-analysis
/ meta-analysis (MA)
/ Mitochondria
/ Musculoskeletal system
/ obese
/ Obesity
/ Preferred Reporting items for Systematic Review and Meta-analyses (PRISMA)
/ protein abundance
/ Proteins
/ Proteomics
/ Review
/ Reviews
/ Skeletal muscle
/ Systematic review
/ systematic review (SR)
/ Tricarboxylic acid cycle
/ type 2 diabetes
2017
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A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Proteomics Literature on the Response of Human Skeletal Muscle to Obesity/Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) Versus Exercise Training
Journal Article
A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Proteomics Literature on the Response of Human Skeletal Muscle to Obesity/Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) Versus Exercise Training
2017
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Overview
We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis of proteomics literature that reports human skeletal muscle responses in the context of either pathological decline associated with obesity/T2DM and physiological adaptations to exercise training. Literature was collected from PubMed and DOAJ databases following PRISMA guidelines using the search terms ‘proteom*’, and ‘skeletal muscle’ combined with either ‘obesity, insulin resistance, diabetes, impaired glucose tolerance’ or ‘exercise, training’. Eleven studies were included in the systematic review, and meta-analysis was performed on a sub-set (four studies) of the reviewed literature that reported the necessary primary data. The majority of proteins (n = 73) more abundant in the muscle of obese/T2DM individuals were unique to this group and not reported to be responsive to exercise training. The main response of skeletal muscle to exercise training was a greater abundance of proteins of the mitochondrial electron transport chain, tricarboxylic acid cycle and mitochondrial respiratory chain complex I assembly. In total, five proteins were less abundant in muscle of obese/T2DM individuals and were also reported to be more abundant in the muscle of endurance-trained individuals, suggesting one of the major mechanisms of exercise-induced protection against the deleterious effects of obesity/T2DM occurs at complex I of the electron transport chain.
Publisher
MDPI AG,MDPI
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