Journal Article

Transgender and Genderqueer Individuals' Experiences with Health Care Providers: What's Working, What's Not, and Where Do We Go from Here?

Herbenick, Debby, Dodge, Brian, Schnarrs, Phillip W, Baldwin, Aleta, Schick, Vanessa R, Fortenberry, J. Dennis, Light, Brenda

2018

Overview

Research demonstrates health disparities between gender-minority individuals and cisgender individuals. These disparities arise from multiple sources, including negative health care experiences. This study examines interactions between transgender and gender non-binary (TGGNB) individuals and their health care providers. We analyzed 119 participants' descriptions of positive and negative health care experiences, and what they wish providers knew about caring for TGGNB patients. Health care experiences went well when providers and staff used inclusive language, demonstrated their experience and education, and treated identity disclosure as routine. Negative interactions were characterized by misgendering, unfamiliarity with TGGNB people and health issues, and transphobic practices. Participants wished providers understood their health concerns, did not expect their patients to educate them, and created a welcoming clinical environment. Medical educators, administrators, and providers share responsibility for improving TGGNB patient experiences. Through a framework of cultural safety, we recommend several changes to ensure more equitable treatment in health care.

• Publisher: Johns Hopkins University Press
• Subject: Administrators / Adolescent / Adult / Attitude of Health Personnel / Caregiving / Cisgender / Communication / Data collection / Education / Female / Gays & lesbians / Gender identity / Gender inequality / Gender-inclusive language / Health care / Health care access / Health care industry / Health care policy / Health disparities / Health education / Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice / Health problems / Health services / Health Status Disparities / Healthcare Disparities / Humans / Identity / LGBTQ studies / Male / Medical personnel / Mental health / Middle Aged / Minority & ethnic groups / Negative interactions / Non-binary gender / Patient Satisfaction / Patients / Professional-Patient Relations / Qualitative Research / Sexual and Gender Minorities - statistics & numerical data / Socioeconomic Factors / Suicides & suicide attempts / Teachers / Transgender persons / Transgender Persons - psychology / United States / Women / Young Adult