Journal Article

Surfing on the seascape

Trubenová, Barbora, Kötzing, Timo, Krejca, Martin S., Lehre, Per Kristian

2019

Overview

The environment changes constantly at various time scales and, in order to survive, species need to keep adapting. Whether these species succeed in avoiding extinction is a major evolutionary question. Using a multilocus evolutionary model of a mutation-limited population adapting under strong selection, we investigate the effects of the frequency of environmental fluctuations on adaptation. Our results rely on an “adaptive-walk” approximation and use mathematical methods from evolutionary computation theory to investigate the interplay between fluctuation frequency, the similarity of environments, and the number of loci contributing to adaptation. First, we assume a linear additive fitness function, but later generalize our results to include several types of epistasis. We show that frequent environmental changes prevent populations from reaching a fitness peak, but they may also prevent the large fitness loss that occurs after a single environmental change. Thus, the population can survive, although not thrive, in a wide range of conditions. Furthermore, we show that in a frequently changing environment, the similarity of threats that a population faces affects the level of adaptation that it is able to achieve. We check and supplement our analytical results with simulations.

• Publisher: Wiley,Oxford University Press,John Wiley and Sons Inc
• Subject: Adaptation / Adaptation, Biological / adaptive walk / Approximation / Biological Evolution / changing environment / Changing environments / Computer simulation / drift analysis / Environment / Environmental changes / Epistasis / Evolution / Evolutionary computation / Fitness / fitness landscape / Models, Genetic / Mutation / Original / ORIGINAL ARTICLE / Reproductive fitness / Selection, Genetic / Similarity / Species extinction / strong selection weak mutation / Variation