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Beyond 2/3 and 1/3: The Complex Signatures of Sex-Biased Admixture on the X Chromosome
by
Goldberg, Amy
, Rosenberg, Noah A
in
African Americans
/ African Americans - genetics
/ Algorithms
/ Chromosomes
/ Chromosomes, Human, X - genetics
/ Demography
/ Female
/ Genetics
/ Human Migration
/ Humans
/ Investigations
/ Male
/ Models, Genetic
/ Population Density
/ Population number
/ Sex Factors
/ Studies
2015
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Beyond 2/3 and 1/3: The Complex Signatures of Sex-Biased Admixture on the X Chromosome
by
Goldberg, Amy
, Rosenberg, Noah A
in
African Americans
/ African Americans - genetics
/ Algorithms
/ Chromosomes
/ Chromosomes, Human, X - genetics
/ Demography
/ Female
/ Genetics
/ Human Migration
/ Humans
/ Investigations
/ Male
/ Models, Genetic
/ Population Density
/ Population number
/ Sex Factors
/ Studies
2015
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While trying to remove the title from your shelf something went wrong :( Kindly try again later!
Do you wish to request the book?
Beyond 2/3 and 1/3: The Complex Signatures of Sex-Biased Admixture on the X Chromosome
by
Goldberg, Amy
, Rosenberg, Noah A
in
African Americans
/ African Americans - genetics
/ Algorithms
/ Chromosomes
/ Chromosomes, Human, X - genetics
/ Demography
/ Female
/ Genetics
/ Human Migration
/ Humans
/ Investigations
/ Male
/ Models, Genetic
/ Population Density
/ Population number
/ Sex Factors
/ Studies
2015
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Beyond 2/3 and 1/3: The Complex Signatures of Sex-Biased Admixture on the X Chromosome
Journal Article
Beyond 2/3 and 1/3: The Complex Signatures of Sex-Biased Admixture on the X Chromosome
2015
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Overview
Sex-biased demography, in which parameters governing migration and population size differ between females and males, has been studied through comparisons of X chromosomes, which are inherited sex-specifically, and autosomes, which are not. A common form of sex bias in humans is sex-biased admixture, in which at least one of the source populations differs in its proportions of females and males contributing to an admixed population. Studies of sex-biased admixture often examine the mean ancestry for markers on the X chromosome in relation to the autosomes. A simple framework noting that in a population with equally many females and males, two-thirds of X chromosomes appear in females, suggests that the mean X-chromosomal admixture fraction is a linear combination of female and male admixture parameters, with coefficients 2/3 and 1/3, respectively. Extending a mechanistic admixture model to accommodate the X chromosome, we demonstrate that this prediction is not generally true in admixture models, although it holds in the limit for an admixture process occurring as a single event. For a model with constant ongoing admixture, we determine the mean X-chromosomal admixture, comparing admixture on female and male X chromosomes to corresponding autosomal values. Surprisingly, in reanalyzing African-American genetic data to estimate sex-specific contributions from African and European sources, we find that the range of contributions compatible with the excess African ancestry on the X chromosome compared to autosomes has a wide spread, permitting scenarios either without male-biased contributions from Europe or without female-biased contributions from Africa.
Publisher
Genetics Society of America
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