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Sympathetic activity contributes to the fMRI signal
by
de Zwart, Jacco Adrianus
, Özbay, Pinar Senay
, Chappel-Farley, Miranda Grace
, Duyn, Jeff
, van Gelderen, Peter
, Mandelkow, Hendrik
, Chang, Catie
, Picchioni, Dante
in
59/36
/ 59/57
/ 631/378/1385/2641
/ 631/378/2607
/ 631/443/376
/ Arousal
/ Biology
/ Biomarkers
/ Biomedical and Life Sciences
/ Blood flow
/ Brain - blood supply
/ Brain - diagnostic imaging
/ Brain - metabolism
/ Brain mapping
/ Cerebral blood flow
/ Cerebral cortex
/ Cerebrovascular Circulation
/ EEG
/ Electroencephalography
/ Functional magnetic resonance imaging
/ Humans
/ Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted
/ Image Processing, Computer-Assisted
/ Innervation
/ Life Sciences
/ Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods
/ Neuroimaging
/ Oxygen - blood
/ Oxygen - metabolism
/ Sleep
/ Sympathetic Nervous System - diagnostic imaging
/ Sympathetic Nervous System - metabolism
2019
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Sympathetic activity contributes to the fMRI signal
by
de Zwart, Jacco Adrianus
, Özbay, Pinar Senay
, Chappel-Farley, Miranda Grace
, Duyn, Jeff
, van Gelderen, Peter
, Mandelkow, Hendrik
, Chang, Catie
, Picchioni, Dante
in
59/36
/ 59/57
/ 631/378/1385/2641
/ 631/378/2607
/ 631/443/376
/ Arousal
/ Biology
/ Biomarkers
/ Biomedical and Life Sciences
/ Blood flow
/ Brain - blood supply
/ Brain - diagnostic imaging
/ Brain - metabolism
/ Brain mapping
/ Cerebral blood flow
/ Cerebral cortex
/ Cerebrovascular Circulation
/ EEG
/ Electroencephalography
/ Functional magnetic resonance imaging
/ Humans
/ Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted
/ Image Processing, Computer-Assisted
/ Innervation
/ Life Sciences
/ Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods
/ Neuroimaging
/ Oxygen - blood
/ Oxygen - metabolism
/ Sleep
/ Sympathetic Nervous System - diagnostic imaging
/ Sympathetic Nervous System - metabolism
2019
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Sympathetic activity contributes to the fMRI signal
by
de Zwart, Jacco Adrianus
, Özbay, Pinar Senay
, Chappel-Farley, Miranda Grace
, Duyn, Jeff
, van Gelderen, Peter
, Mandelkow, Hendrik
, Chang, Catie
, Picchioni, Dante
in
59/36
/ 59/57
/ 631/378/1385/2641
/ 631/378/2607
/ 631/443/376
/ Arousal
/ Biology
/ Biomarkers
/ Biomedical and Life Sciences
/ Blood flow
/ Brain - blood supply
/ Brain - diagnostic imaging
/ Brain - metabolism
/ Brain mapping
/ Cerebral blood flow
/ Cerebral cortex
/ Cerebrovascular Circulation
/ EEG
/ Electroencephalography
/ Functional magnetic resonance imaging
/ Humans
/ Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted
/ Image Processing, Computer-Assisted
/ Innervation
/ Life Sciences
/ Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods
/ Neuroimaging
/ Oxygen - blood
/ Oxygen - metabolism
/ Sleep
/ Sympathetic Nervous System - diagnostic imaging
/ Sympathetic Nervous System - metabolism
2019
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Journal Article
Sympathetic activity contributes to the fMRI signal
2019
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Overview
The interpretation of functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) studies of brain activity is often hampered by the presence of brain-wide signal variations that may arise from a variety of neuronal and non-neuronal sources. Recent work suggests a contribution from the sympathetic vascular innervation, which may affect the fMRI signal through its putative and poorly understood role in cerebral blood flow (CBF) regulation. By analyzing fMRI and (electro-) physiological signals concurrently acquired during sleep, we found that widespread fMRI signal changes often co-occur with electroencephalography (EEG) K-complexes, signatures of sub-cortical arousal, and episodic drops in finger skin vascular tone; phenomena that have been associated with intermittent sympathetic activity. These findings support the notion that the extrinsic sympathetic innervation of the cerebral vasculature contributes to CBF regulation and the fMRI signal. Accounting for this mechanism could help separate systemic from local signal contributions and improve interpretation of fMRI studies.
Özbay et al. show the contribution of fluctuations in sympathetic activation on global fMRI signals in human brain during sleep. Such an inference is based on simultaneously acquiring and correlating EEG K-complexes and episodic drops in finger skin signatures with BOLD-fMRI changes during sleep.
Publisher
Nature Publishing Group UK,Nature Publishing Group
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