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Macrophages facilitate the excystation and differentiation of Toxoplasma gondii sporozoites into tachyzoites following oocyst internalisation
by
Dubey, Jitender P.
, Azas, Nadine
, Dumètre, Aurélien
, Ferguson, David J. P.
, Freppel, Wesley
, Puech, Pierre-Henri
in
14/1
/ 14/28
/ 631/1647/328/2082
/ 631/250/2504/342/1726
/ 631/326/417/2549
/ Actin
/ Cysts
/ Cytoskeleton
/ Digestive enzymes
/ Disinfectants
/ Food contamination
/ Humanities and Social Sciences
/ Immunology
/ Innate immunity
/ Life Sciences
/ Macrophages
/ Meat
/ Microbiology and Parasitology
/ multidisciplinary
/ Oocysts
/ Parasites
/ Parasitology
/ Phagocytes
/ Protozoa
/ Science
/ Sporozoites
/ Tachyzoites
2016
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Macrophages facilitate the excystation and differentiation of Toxoplasma gondii sporozoites into tachyzoites following oocyst internalisation
by
Dubey, Jitender P.
, Azas, Nadine
, Dumètre, Aurélien
, Ferguson, David J. P.
, Freppel, Wesley
, Puech, Pierre-Henri
in
14/1
/ 14/28
/ 631/1647/328/2082
/ 631/250/2504/342/1726
/ 631/326/417/2549
/ Actin
/ Cysts
/ Cytoskeleton
/ Digestive enzymes
/ Disinfectants
/ Food contamination
/ Humanities and Social Sciences
/ Immunology
/ Innate immunity
/ Life Sciences
/ Macrophages
/ Meat
/ Microbiology and Parasitology
/ multidisciplinary
/ Oocysts
/ Parasites
/ Parasitology
/ Phagocytes
/ Protozoa
/ Science
/ Sporozoites
/ Tachyzoites
2016
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Macrophages facilitate the excystation and differentiation of Toxoplasma gondii sporozoites into tachyzoites following oocyst internalisation
by
Dubey, Jitender P.
, Azas, Nadine
, Dumètre, Aurélien
, Ferguson, David J. P.
, Freppel, Wesley
, Puech, Pierre-Henri
in
14/1
/ 14/28
/ 631/1647/328/2082
/ 631/250/2504/342/1726
/ 631/326/417/2549
/ Actin
/ Cysts
/ Cytoskeleton
/ Digestive enzymes
/ Disinfectants
/ Food contamination
/ Humanities and Social Sciences
/ Immunology
/ Innate immunity
/ Life Sciences
/ Macrophages
/ Meat
/ Microbiology and Parasitology
/ multidisciplinary
/ Oocysts
/ Parasites
/ Parasitology
/ Phagocytes
/ Protozoa
/ Science
/ Sporozoites
/ Tachyzoites
2016
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Macrophages facilitate the excystation and differentiation of Toxoplasma gondii sporozoites into tachyzoites following oocyst internalisation
Journal Article
Macrophages facilitate the excystation and differentiation of Toxoplasma gondii sporozoites into tachyzoites following oocyst internalisation
2016
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Overview
Toxoplasma gondii
is a common parasite of humans and animals, which is transmitted via oocysts in cat faeces or tissue cysts in contaminated meat. The robust oocyst and sporocyst walls protect the infective sporozoites from deleterious external attacks including disinfectants. Upon oocyst acquisition, these walls lose their integrity to let the sporozoites excyst and invade host cells following a process that remains poorly understood. Given the resistance of the oocyst wall to digestive enzymes and the ability of oocysts to cause parenteral infections, the present study investigated the possible contribution of macrophages in supporting sporozoite excystation following oocyst internalisation. By using single cell micromanipulations, real-time and time-point imaging techniques, we demonstrated that RAW macrophages could interact rapidly with oocysts and engulfed them by remodelling of their actin cytoskeleton. Internalised oocysts were associated to macrophage acidic compartments and showed evidences of wall disruption. Sporozoites were observed in macrophages containing oocyst remnants or in new macrophages, giving rise to dividing tachyzoites. All together, these results highlight an unexpected role of phagocytic cells in processing
T. gondii
oocysts, in line with non-classical routes of infection, and open new perspectives to identify chemical factors that lead to oocyst wall disruption under physiological conditions.
Publisher
Nature Publishing Group UK,Nature Publishing Group
Subject
/ 14/28
/ Actin
/ Cysts
/ Humanities and Social Sciences
/ Meat
/ Microbiology and Parasitology
/ Oocysts
/ Protozoa
/ Science
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