Journal Article

Dorsal periaqueductal gray ensembles represent approach and avoidance states

Lee, Johannes Y, La-Vu, Mimi Q, Ikebara, Juliane M, Kihara, Alexandre Hiroaki, Schuette, Peter J, Canteras, Newton S, Adhikari, Avishek, Kao, Jonathan C, Reis, Fernando MCV, Liu, Jinhan, Maesta-Pereira, Sandra, Chakerian, Meghmik, Tobias, Brooke C

2021

Overview

Animals must balance needs to approach threats for risk assessment and to avoid danger. The dorsal periaqueductal gray (dPAG) controls defensive behaviors, but it is unknown how it represents states associated with threat approach and avoidance. We identified a dPAG threatavoidance ensemble in mice that showed higher activity farther from threats such as the open arms of the elevated plus maze and a predator. These cells were also more active during threat avoidance behaviors such as escape and freezing, even though these behaviors have antagonistic motor output. Conversely, the threat approach ensemble was more active during risk assessment behaviors and near threats. Furthermore, unsupervised methods showed that avoidance/approach states were encoded with shared activity patterns across threats. Lastly, the relative number of cells in each ensemble predicted threat avoidance across mice. Thus, dPAG ensembles dynamically encode threat approach and avoidance states, providing a flexible mechanism to balance risk assessment and danger avoidance.

• Publisher: eLife Sciences Publications Ltd,eLife Sciences Publications, Ltd
• Subject: Activity patterns / Avoidance behavior / Behavior / behavioral states / calcium imaging / Defensive behavior / elevated plus maze / Escape behavior / fear / Freezing / Neurons / Neuroscience / periaqueductal gray / Periaqueductal gray area / predator / Preferences / Risk assessment / Short Report / Threats