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Effect of dietary α-lipoic acid on the mRNA expression of genes involved in drug metabolism and antioxidation system in rat liver
by
Ide, Takashi
in
ABC transporters
/ Animals
/ Antioxidants
/ Biological and medical sciences
/ blood serum
/ Diet
/ DNA microarrays
/ experimental diets
/ Feeding. Feeding behavior
/ Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
/ gene expression
/ Gene Expression - drug effects
/ gene expression regulation
/ glutathione
/ Glutathione - analysis
/ Glutathione Reductase - metabolism
/ glutathione transferase
/ Glutathione Transferase - metabolism
/ glutathione-disulfide reductase
/ Inactivation, Metabolic - genetics
/ lipoic acid
/ liver
/ Liver - chemistry
/ Male
/ malondialdehyde
/ Malondialdehyde - analysis
/ Malondialdehyde - blood
/ messenger RNA
/ Metabolic Detoxication, Phase I - genetics
/ Metabolic Detoxication, Phase II - genetics
/ Molecular Nutrition
/ Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis
/ Oxidation-Reduction
/ pharmacokinetics
/ Proteins - genetics
/ quantitative polymerase chain reaction
/ Rats
/ Rats, Sprague-Dawley
/ RNA, Messenger - analysis
/ Thioctic Acid - administration & dosage
/ thiols
/ Vertebrates: anatomy and physiology, studies on body, several organs or systems
/ xenobiotics
2014
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Effect of dietary α-lipoic acid on the mRNA expression of genes involved in drug metabolism and antioxidation system in rat liver
by
Ide, Takashi
in
ABC transporters
/ Animals
/ Antioxidants
/ Biological and medical sciences
/ blood serum
/ Diet
/ DNA microarrays
/ experimental diets
/ Feeding. Feeding behavior
/ Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
/ gene expression
/ Gene Expression - drug effects
/ gene expression regulation
/ glutathione
/ Glutathione - analysis
/ Glutathione Reductase - metabolism
/ glutathione transferase
/ Glutathione Transferase - metabolism
/ glutathione-disulfide reductase
/ Inactivation, Metabolic - genetics
/ lipoic acid
/ liver
/ Liver - chemistry
/ Male
/ malondialdehyde
/ Malondialdehyde - analysis
/ Malondialdehyde - blood
/ messenger RNA
/ Metabolic Detoxication, Phase I - genetics
/ Metabolic Detoxication, Phase II - genetics
/ Molecular Nutrition
/ Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis
/ Oxidation-Reduction
/ pharmacokinetics
/ Proteins - genetics
/ quantitative polymerase chain reaction
/ Rats
/ Rats, Sprague-Dawley
/ RNA, Messenger - analysis
/ Thioctic Acid - administration & dosage
/ thiols
/ Vertebrates: anatomy and physiology, studies on body, several organs or systems
/ xenobiotics
2014
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Effect of dietary α-lipoic acid on the mRNA expression of genes involved in drug metabolism and antioxidation system in rat liver
by
Ide, Takashi
in
ABC transporters
/ Animals
/ Antioxidants
/ Biological and medical sciences
/ blood serum
/ Diet
/ DNA microarrays
/ experimental diets
/ Feeding. Feeding behavior
/ Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
/ gene expression
/ Gene Expression - drug effects
/ gene expression regulation
/ glutathione
/ Glutathione - analysis
/ Glutathione Reductase - metabolism
/ glutathione transferase
/ Glutathione Transferase - metabolism
/ glutathione-disulfide reductase
/ Inactivation, Metabolic - genetics
/ lipoic acid
/ liver
/ Liver - chemistry
/ Male
/ malondialdehyde
/ Malondialdehyde - analysis
/ Malondialdehyde - blood
/ messenger RNA
/ Metabolic Detoxication, Phase I - genetics
/ Metabolic Detoxication, Phase II - genetics
/ Molecular Nutrition
/ Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis
/ Oxidation-Reduction
/ pharmacokinetics
/ Proteins - genetics
/ quantitative polymerase chain reaction
/ Rats
/ Rats, Sprague-Dawley
/ RNA, Messenger - analysis
/ Thioctic Acid - administration & dosage
/ thiols
/ Vertebrates: anatomy and physiology, studies on body, several organs or systems
/ xenobiotics
2014
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Effect of dietary α-lipoic acid on the mRNA expression of genes involved in drug metabolism and antioxidation system in rat liver
Journal Article
Effect of dietary α-lipoic acid on the mRNA expression of genes involved in drug metabolism and antioxidation system in rat liver
2014
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Overview
In the present study, the mRNA levels of hepatic proteins involved in the drug metabolism of rats fed α-lipoic acid were evaluated by DNA microarray and real-time PCR analyses. Experimental diets containing 0, 0·1, 0·25 and 0·5 % (w/w) α-lipoic acid were fed to four groups of rats consisting of seven animals each for 21 d. DNA microarray analysis revealed that the diet containing 0·5 % α-lipoic acid significantly (P< 0·05) increased the mRNA levels of various phase I drug-metabolising enzymes up to 15-fold and phase II enzymes up to 52-fold in an isoenzyme-specific manner. α-Lipoic acid also up-regulated the mRNA levels of some members of the ATP-binding cassette transporter superfamily, presumed to be involved in the exportation of xenobiotics, up to 6·6-fold. In addition, we observed that α-lipoic acid increased the mRNA levels of many proteins involved in antioxidation, such as members of the thiol redox system (up to 5·5-fold), metallothioneins (up to 12-fold) and haeme oxygenase 1 (1·5-fold). These results were confirmed using real-time PCR analysis, and α-lipoic acid dose dependently increased the mRNA levels of various proteins involved in drug metabolism and antioxidation. Consistent with these observations, α-lipoic acid dose dependently increased the hepatic concentration of glutathione and the activities of glutathione reductase and glutathione transferase measured using 1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene and 1,2-dichloro-4-nitrobenzene as substrates, but decreased the hepatic and serum concentrations of malondialdehyde. In conclusion, the present study unequivocally demonstrated that α-lipoic acid increases the mRNA expression of proteins involved in drug metabolism and antioxidation in the liver.
Publisher
Cambridge University Press
Subject
/ Animals
/ Biological and medical sciences
/ Diet
/ Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
/ Gene Expression - drug effects
/ Glutathione Reductase - metabolism
/ Glutathione Transferase - metabolism
/ glutathione-disulfide reductase
/ Inactivation, Metabolic - genetics
/ liver
/ Male
/ Metabolic Detoxication, Phase I - genetics
/ Metabolic Detoxication, Phase II - genetics
/ Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis
/ quantitative polymerase chain reaction
/ Rats
/ Thioctic Acid - administration & dosage
/ thiols
/ Vertebrates: anatomy and physiology, studies on body, several organs or systems
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